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108 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
108 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
# Terminal Helper Functions
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`terminal_helper.py` contains utility functions to assist with common terminal and script operations.
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## TerminalColors
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`TerminalColors` provides ANSI color codes as variables to style terminal output. Example usage:
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print(f"{TerminalColors.OKGREEN}Success!{TerminalColors.ENDC}")
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## ScriptDataHelper
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### bulk_update_fields
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`bulk_update_fields` performs a memory-efficient bulk update on a Django model in batches using a Paginator.
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Usage:
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bulk_update_fields(Domain, page.object_list, ["first_ready"])
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## PopulateScriptTemplate
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`PopulateScriptTemplate` is an abstract base class that provides a template for creating generic populate scripts. It handles logging and bulk updating for repetitive scripts that update a few fields.
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**Disclaimer:** This template is intended as a shorthand for simple scripts. It is not recommended for complex operations. See `transfer_federal_agency.py` for a straightforward example of how to use this template.
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To use `PopulateScriptTemplate`, create a new class that inherits from it and implement the `update_record` method. This method defines how each record should be updated.
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The class provides the following optional configuration variables:
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- `prompt_title`: The header displayed by `prompt_for_execution` when the script starts (default: "Do you wish to proceed?")
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- `display_run_summary_items_as_str`: If True, runs `str(item)` on each item when printing the run summary for prettier output (default: False)
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- `run_summary_header`: The header for the script run summary printed after the script finishes (default: None)
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The main method provided by `PopulateScriptTemplate` is `mass_update_records`. This method loops through each valid object (specified by `filter_conditions`) and updates the fields defined in `fields_to_update` using the `update_record` method.
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Before updating, `mass_update_records` prompts the user to confirm the proposed changes. If the user does not proceed, the script will exit.
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After processing the records, `mass_update_records` performs a bulk update on the specified fields using `ScriptDataHelper.bulk_update_fields` and logs a summary of the script run using `TerminalHelper.log_script_run_summary`.
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The class also provides helper methods:
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- `get_class_name`: Returns a display-friendly class name for the terminal prompt
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- `get_failure_message`: Returns the message to display if a record fails to update
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- `should_skip_record`: Defines the condition for skipping a record (by default, no records are skipped)
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To create a script using `PopulateScriptTemplate`:
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1. Create a new class that inherits from `PopulateScriptTemplate`
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2. Implement the `update_record` method to define how each record should be updated
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3. Optionally, override the configuration variables and helper methods as needed
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4. Call `mass_update_records` within `handle` and run the script
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## TerminalHelper
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### log_script_run_summary
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`log_script_run_summary` logs a summary of a script run, including counts of updated, skipped, and failed records.
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### print_conditional
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`print_conditional` conditionally logs a statement at a specified severity if a condition is met.
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### prompt_for_execution
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`prompt_for_execution` prompts the user to inspect a string and confirm if they wish to proceed. Returns True if proceeding, False if skipping, or exits the script.
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### get_file_line_count
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`get_file_line_count` returns the number of lines in a file.
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### print_to_file_conditional
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`print_to_file_conditional` conditionally writes content to a file if a condition is met.
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Refer to the source code for full function signatures and additional details.
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### query_yes_no
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`query_yes_no` prompts the user with a yes/no question and returns True for "yes" or False for "no".
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Usage:
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```python
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if query_yes_no("Do you want to proceed?"):
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print("Proceeding...")
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else:
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print("Aborting.")
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```
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### query_yes_no_exit
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`query_yes_no_exit` is similar to `query_yes_no` but includes an "exit" option to terminate the script.
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Usage:
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if query_yes_no_exit("Continue, abort, or exit?"):
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print("Continuing...")
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else:
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print("Aborting.")
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# Script will exit if user selected "e" for exit
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### array_as_string
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`array_as_string` converts a list of strings into a single string with each element on a new line.
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Usage:
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```python
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my_list = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
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print(array_as_string(my_list))
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```
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Output:
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```
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apple
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banana
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cherry
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```
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