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docs/_docs/admin/oputil.md
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docs/_docs/admin/oputil.md
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---
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layout: page
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title: oputil
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---
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## The oputil CLI
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ENiGMA½ comes with `oputil.js` henceforth known as `oputil`, a command line interface (CLI) tool for sysops to perform general system and user administration. You likely used oputil to do the initial ENiGMA configuration.
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Let's look the main help output as per this writing:
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```
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usage: oputil.js [--version] [--help]
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<command> [<arguments>]
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Global arguments:
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-c, --config PATH Specify config path (default is ./config/)
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-n, --no-prompt Assume defaults (don't prompt for input where possible)
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--verbose Verbose output, where applicable
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Commands:
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user User management
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config Configuration management
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fb File base management
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mb Message base management
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```
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Commands break up operations by groups:
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| Command | Description |
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|-----------|---------------|
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| `user` | User management |
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| `config` | System configuration and maintenance |
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| `fb` | File base configuration and management |
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| `mb` | Message base configuration and management |
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Global arguments apply to most commands and actions:
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* `--config`: Specify configuration directory if it is not the default of `./config/`.
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* `--no-prompt`: Assume defaults and do not prompt when posisible.
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Type `./oputil.js <command> --help` for additional help on a particular command. The following sections will describe them.
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## User
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The `user` command covers various user operations.
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```
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usage: oputil.js user <action> [<arguments>]
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Actions:
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info USERNAME Display information about a user
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pw USERNAME PASSWORD Set a user's password
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(passwd|password)
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rm USERNAME Permanently removes user from system
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(del|delete|remove)
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rename USERNAME NEWNAME Rename a user
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(mv)
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2fa-otp USERNAME SPEC Enable 2FA/OTP for the user
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(otp)
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The system supports various implementations of Two Factor Authentication (2FA)
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One Time Password (OTP) authentication.
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Valid specs:
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disable : Removes 2FA/OTP from the user
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google : Google Authenticator
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hotp : HMAC-Based One-Time Password Algorithm (RFC-4266)
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totp : Time-Based One-Time Password Algorithm (RFC-6238)
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activate USERNAME Set a user's status to "active"
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deactivate USERNAME Set a user's status to "inactive"
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disable USERNAME Set a user's status to "disabled"
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lock USERNAME Set a user's status to "locked"
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group USERNAME [+|~]GROUP Adds (+) or removes (~) user from a group
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list [FILTER] List users with optional FILTER.
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Valid filters:
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all : All users (default).
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disabled : Disabled users.
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inactive : Inactive users.
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active : Active (regular) users.
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locked : Locked users.
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info arguments:
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--security Include security information in output
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2fa-otp arguments:
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--qr-type TYPE Specify QR code type
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Valid QR types:
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ascii : Plain ASCII (default)
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data : HTML data URL
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img : HTML image tag
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svg : SVG image
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--out PATH Path to write QR code to. defaults to stdout
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```
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| Action | Description | Examples | Aliases |
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|-----------|-------------------|---------------------------------------|-----------|
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| `info` | Display user information| `./oputil.js user info joeuser` | N/A |
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| `pw` | Set password | `./oputil.js user pw joeuser s3cr37` | `passwd`, `password` |
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| `rm` | Removes user | `./oputil.js user del joeuser` | `remove`, `del`, `delete` |
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| `rename` | Renames a user | `./oputil.js user rename joeuser joe` | `mv` |
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| `2fa-otp` | Manage 2FA/OTP for a user | `./oputil.js user 2fa-otp joeuser googleAuth` | `otp`
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| `activate` | Activates user | `./oputil.js user activate joeuser` | N/A |
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| `deactivate` | Deactivates user | `./oputil.js user deactivate joeuser` | N/A |
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| `disable` | Disables user (user will not be able to login) | `./oputil.js user disable joeuser` | N/A |
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| `lock` | Locks the user account (prevents logins) | `./oputil.js user lock joeuser` | N/A |
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| `group` | Modifies users group membership | Add to group: `./oputil.js user group joeuser +derp`<br/>Remove from group: `./oputil.js user group joeuser ~derp` | N/A |
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#### Manage 2FA/OTP
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While `oputil.js` can be used to manage a user's 2FA/OTP, it is highly recommended to require users to opt-in themselves. See [Security](../configuration/security.md) for details.
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## Configuration
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The `config` command allows sysops to perform various system configuration and maintenance tasks.
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```
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usage: oputil.js config <action> [<arguments>]
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Actions:
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new Generate a new / default configuration
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cat Write current configuration to stdout
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cat arguments:
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--no-color Disable color
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--no-comments Strip any comments
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```
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| Action | Description | Examples |
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|-----------|-------------------|---------------------------------------|
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| `new` | Generates a new/initial configuration | `./oputil.js config new` (follow the prompts) |
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| `cat` | Pretty prints current `config.hjson` configuration to stdout. | `./oputil.js config cat` |
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## File Base Management
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The `fb` command provides a powerful file base management interface.
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```
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usage: oputil.js fb <action> [<arguments>]
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Actions:
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scan AREA_TAG[@STORAGE_TAG] Scan specified area
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May contain optional GLOB as last parameter.
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Example: ./oputil.js fb scan d0pew4r3z *.zip
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info CRITERIA Display information about areas and/or files
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mv SRC [SRC...] DST Move matching entry(s)
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(move)
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Source may be any of the following:
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- Filename including '*' wildcards
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- SHA-1
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- File ID
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- Area tag with optional @storageTag suffix
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Destination is area tag with optional @storageTag suffix
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rm SRC [SRC...] Remove entry(s) from the system
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(del|delete|remove)
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Source may be any of the following:
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- Filename including '*' wildcards
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- SHA-1
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- File ID
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- Area tag with optional @storageTag suffix
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desc CRITERIA Updates an file base entry's description
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Launches an external editor using $VISUAL, $EDITOR, or vim/notepad.
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import-areas FILEGATE.ZXX Import file base areas using FileGate RAID type format
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scan arguments:
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--tags TAG1,TAG2,... Specify hashtag(s) to assign to discovered entries
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--desc-file [PATH] Prefer file descriptions from supplied input file
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If a file description can be found in the supplied input file, prefer that description
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over other sources such related FILE_ID.DIZ. Path must point to a valid FILES.BBS or
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DESCRIPT.ION file.
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--update Attempt to update information for existing entries
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--full Perform a full scan (default is quick)
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info arguments:
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--show-desc Display short description, if any
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remove arguments:
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--phys-file Also remove underlying physical file
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import-areas arguments:
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--type TYPE Sets import areas type
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Valid types are are "zxx" or "na".
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--create-dirs Also create backing storage directories
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General Information:
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Generally an area tag can also include an optional storage tag. For example, the
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area of 'bbswarez' stored using 'bbswarez_main': bbswarez@bbswarez_main
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When performing an initial import of a large area or storage backing, --full
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is the best option. If re-scanning an area for updates a standard / quick scan is
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generally good enough.
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File ID's are those found in file.sqlite3.
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```
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#### Scan File Area
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The `scan` action can (re)scan a file area for new entries as well as update (`--update`) existing entry records (description, etc.). When scanning, a valid area tag must be specified. Optionally, storage tag may also be supplied in order to scan a specific filesystem location using the `@the_storage_tag` syntax. If a [GLOB](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/glob.7.html) is supplied as the last argument, only file entries with filenames matching will be processed.
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##### Examples
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Performing a quick scan of a specific area's storage location ("retro_warez", "retro_warez_games) matching only *.zip extensions:
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```bash
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# note that we must quote the wildcard to prevent shell expansion
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$ ./oputil.js fb scan --quick retro_warez@retro_warez_games "*.zip"`
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```
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Update all entries in the "artscene" area supplying the file tags "artscene", and "textmode".
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```bash
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$ ./oputil.js fb scan --update --quick --tags artscene,textmode artscene`
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```
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Scan "oldschoolbbs" area using the description file at "/path/to/DESCRIPT.ION":
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```
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$ ./oputil.js fb scan --desc-file /path/to/DESCRIPT.ION oldschoolbbs
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```
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#### Retrieve Information
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The `info` action can retrieve information about an area or file entry(s).
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##### Examples
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Information about a particular area:
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```bash
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./oputil.js fb info retro_pc
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areaTag: retro_pc
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name: Retro PC
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desc: Oldschool / retro PC
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storageTag: retro_pc_tdc_1990 => /file_base/dos/tdc/1990
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storageTag: retro_pc_tdc_1991 => /file_base/dos/tdc/1991
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storageTag: retro_pc_tdc_1992 => /file_base/dos/tdc/1992
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storageTag: retro_pc_tdc_1993 => /file_base/dos/tdc/1993
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```
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Perhaps we want to fetch some information about a file in which we know piece of the filename:
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```bash
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./oputil.js fb info "impulse*"
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file_id: 143
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sha_256: 547299301254ccd73eba4c0ec9cd6ab8c5929fbb655e72c4cc842f11332792d4
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area_tag: impulse_project
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storage_tag: impulse_project
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path: /file_base/impulse_project/impulseproject01.tar.gz
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hashTags: impulse.project,8bit.music,cid
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uploaded: 2018-03-10T11:36:41-07:00
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dl_count: 23
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archive_type: application/gzip
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byte_size: 114313
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est_release_year: 2015
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file_crc32: fc6655d
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file_md5: 3455f74bbbf9539e69bd38f45e039a4e
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file_sha1: 558fab3b49a8ac302486e023a3c2a86bd4e4b948
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```
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### Importing FileGate RAID Style Areas
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Given a FileGate "RAID" style `FILEGATE.ZXX` file, one can import areas. This format also often comes in FTN-style info packs in the form of a `.NA` file i.e.: `FILEBONE.NA`.
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#### Example
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```bash
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./oputil.js fb import-areas FILEGATE.ZXX --create-dirs
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```
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-or-
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```bash
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# fsxNet info packs contain a FSX_FILE.NA file
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./oputil.js fb import-areas FSX_FILE.NA --create-dirs --type NA
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```
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The above command will process FILEGATE.ZXX creating areas and backing directories. Directories created are relative to the `fileBase.areaStoragePrefix` `config.hjson` setting.
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## Message Base Management
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The `mb` command provides various Message Base related tools:
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```
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usage: oputil.js mb <action> [<arguments>]
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Actions:
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areafix CMD1 CMD2 ... ADDR Sends an AreaFix NetMail
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NetMail is sent to supplied address with the supplied command(s). Multi-part commands
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such as "%COMPRESS ZIP" should be quoted.
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import-areas PATH Import areas using FidoNet *.NA or AREAS.BBS file
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qwk-dump PATH Dumps a QWK packet to stdout.
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qwk-export [AREA_TAGS] PATH Exports one or more configured message area to a QWK
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packet in the directory specified by PATH. The QWK
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BBS ID will be obtained by the final component of PATH.
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import-areas arguments:
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--conf CONF_TAG Conference tag in which to import areas
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--network NETWORK Network name/key to associate FTN areas
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--uplinks UL1,UL2,... One or more uplinks (comma separated)
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--type TYPE Area import type
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Valid types are "bbs" and "na".
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qwk-export arguments:
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--user USER User in which to export for. Defaults to the SysOp.
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--after TIMESTAMP Export only messages with a timestamp later than
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TIMESTAMP.
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--no-qwke Disable QWKE extensions.
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--no-synchronet Disable Synchronet style extensions.
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```
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| Action | Description | Examples |
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|-----------|-------------------|---------------------------------------|
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| `import-areas` | Imports areas using a FidoNet style *.NA or AREAS.BBS formatted file. Optionally maps areas to FTN networks. | `./oputil.js config import-areas /some/path/l33tnet.na` |
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| `areafix` | Utility for sending AreaFix mails without logging into the system | |
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| `qwk-dump` | Dump a QWK packet to stdout | `./oputil.js mb qwk-dump /path/to/XIBALBA.QWK` |
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| `qwk-export` | Export messages to a QWK packet | `./oputil.js mb qwk-export /path/to/XIBALBA.QWK` |
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When using the `import-areas` action, you will be prompted for any missing additional arguments described in "import-areas args".
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