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Add initial QWK docs, update FTN, etc.
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title: Message Networks
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---
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## Message Networks
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ENiGMA½ considers all non-ENiGMA½, non-local messages (and their networks, such as FTN "external". That is, messages are only imported and exported from/to such a networks. Configuring such external message networks in ENiGMA½ requires three sections in your `config.hjson`.
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ENiGMA½ considers all non-ENiGMA½, non-local messages (and their networks, such as FidoNet-Style (FTN) "external". That is, messages are only imported and exported from/to such a networks. Configuring such external message networks in ENiGMA½ requires three sections in your `config.hjson`.
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1. `messageNetworks.<networkType>.networks`: declares available networks.
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2. `messageNetworks.<networkType>.areas`: establishes local area mappings and per-area specifics.
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3. `scannerTossers.<name>`: general configuration for the scanner/tosser (import/export). This is also where we configure per-node settings.
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All message network configuration occurs under the `messageNetworks.<name>` block in `config.hjson` (where name is something such as `ftn` or `qwk`). Similarly, if a scanner/tosser module exists for the network it can be configured under `scannerTossers.<name>`. An example of this is the [FTN/BSO scanner/tosser](bso-import-export.md) module where name is `ftn_bso`.
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### FTN Networks
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The most basic of external message network configurations generally comprises of two sections within `config.hjson`:
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1. `messageNetworks.<name>.networks`: Global/general configuration for a particular network where `<name>` is for example `ftn` or `qwk`.
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2. `messageNetworks.<name>.areas`: Provides mapping of ENiGMA½ **area tags** to their external counterparts.
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Finally, a related section under `scannerTossers.<name>` may provide configuration for scanning (importing) and tossing (exporting) messages for a particular network type. As an example, FidoNet-Style networks often work with BinkleyTerm Style Outbound (BSO) and thus the [FTN/BSO scanner/tosser](bso-import-export.md) module.
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### Supported Networks
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#### FidoNet-Style (FTN)
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FidoNet and FidoNet style (FTN) networks as well as a [FTN/BSO scanner/tosser](bso-import-export.md) (`ftn_bso` module) are configured via the `messageNetworks.ftn` and `scannerTossers.ftn_bso` blocks in `config.hjson`.
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:information_source: ENiGMA½'s `ftn_bso` module is **not a mailer** and makes **no attempts** to perform packet transport! An external utility such as Binkd is required for this!
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See [FidoNet-Style Networks](ftn.md) for more information.
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#### Networks
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The `networks` block a per-network configuration where each entry's key may be referenced elsewhere in `config.hjson`.
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Example: the following example declares two networks: `araknet` and `fsxnet`:
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```hjson
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{
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messageNetworks: {
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ftn: {
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networks: {
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// it is recommended to use lowercase network tags
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fsxnet: {
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defaultZone: 21
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localAddress: "21:1/121"
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}
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araknet: {
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defaultZone: 10
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localAddress: "10:101/9"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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#### Areas
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The `areas` section describes a mapping of local **area tags** configured in your `messageConferences` (see [Configuring a Message Area](configuring-a-message-area.md)) to a message network (described above), a FTN specific area tag, and remote uplink address(s). This section can be thought of similar to the *AREAS.BBS* file used by other BBS packages.
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When ENiGMA½ imports messages, they will be placed in the local area that matches key under `areas` while exported messages will be sent to the relevant `network`.
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| Config Item | Required | Description |
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|-------------|----------|----------------------------------------------------------|
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| `network` | :+1: | Associated network from the `networks` section above |
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| `tag` | :+1: | FTN area tag (ie: `FSX_GEN`) |
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| `uplinks` | :+1: | An array of FTN address uplink(s) for this network |
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Example:
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```hjson
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{
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messageNetworks: {
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ftn: {
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areas: {
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// it is recommended to use lowercase area tags
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fsx_general: // *local* tag found within messageConferences
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network: fsxnet // that we are mapping to this network
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tag: FSX_GEN // ...and this remote FTN-specific tag
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uplinks: [ "21:1/100" ] // a single string also allowed here
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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:information_source: You can import `AREAS.BBS` or FTN style `.NA` files using [oputil](/docs/admin/oputil.md)!
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### A More Complete Example
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Below is a more complete *example* illustrating some of the concepts above:
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```hjson
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{
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messageNetworks: {
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ftn: {
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networks: {
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fsxnet: {
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defaultZone: 21
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localAddress: "21:1/121"
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}
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}
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areas: {
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fsx_general: {
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network: fsxnet
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// ie as found in your info packs .NA file
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tag: FSX_GEN
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uplinks: [ "21:1/100" ]
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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:information_source: Remember for a complete FTN experience, you'll probably also want to configure [FTN/BSO scanner/tosser](bso-import-export.md) settings.
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### FTN/BSO Scanner Tosser
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Please see the [FTN/BSO Scanner/Tosser](bso-import-export.md) documentation for information on this area.
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#### QWK
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See [QWK and QWK-Net Style Networks](qwk.md) for more information.
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