<div class="comic" style="height: 540px; background-image: url(/img/tutorial/ch1pg5.png); margin-top: 3em; background-size: 476px;"> <div class="dialogue" style="left:20px"> You're writing HTML! You're doing it! Everything you need to know is just another tag! </div> <div class="dialogue" style="top: -30px; width: 320px"> <p>For example, a link to another site looks like this:</p> <p><pre><code class="html"><a href="http://neocities.org"> Check out Neocities!</a></code></pre></p> <p>Add a link to your favorite site to<br> the end of the paragraph, right<br> before the </p> closing tag!</p> </div> </div> <div class="welcome"> <h4>Link tags</h4> <pre><code class="html"><%= erb '<a href="http://my-favorite-site.com">Click me!</a>', layout: false %></code></pre> <p>The 'a' in a link tag stands for 'anchor'.</p> <p>The 'href' is short for 'hypertext reference' - it's a way to reference another hypertext document, like your favorite website!</p> <br> <h4>Nesting</h4> <p>Tags always need to be nested properly, like Russian dolls. Note that both '<strong>a</strong>' tags are inside the '<strong>p</strong>' tags:</p> <pre><code class="html"><%= erb '<p>Welcome! <a href="http://neocities.org">Link!</a></p>', layout: false %></code></pre> <p>This code is incorrectly nested:</p> <pre><code class="html"><%= erb '<p>Welcome! <a href="http://neocities.org">Link!</p></a>', layout: false %></code></pre> </div> <script> function checkHomework() { var html = editor.getValue() var p = preview().find('p') if(p.length == 0) { notok("Couldn't find a paragraph! Did you accidentally delete it? Add it back or click the reset button to start over.") return } var a = p.find('a') if(a.length == 0) { notok("Couldn't find an <a> link in your paragraph, try to add it inside the paragraph.") return } if(a.attr('href') === undefined) { notok("Your a tag is missing an href attribute. Try writing it like this: <a href=\"//neocities.org\"> and don't forget the closing <a> tag!") return } if(a.attr('href') == '' || a.attr('href').match(/\s+/)) { notok('You need to add a url to the <strong>href</strong>, like this: href="http://neocities.org"') return } if(a.text() == '') { notok('You need to add a name for your link, which is the text between the <a> tag, and the closing tag </a>') return } sessionStorage.setItem('tutorialHtml', html) ok('Great, nice link!', '/tutorial/html/6') } </script>