add ability to one-off domain lookups, add more error handling (#39)

* add ability to one-off domain lookups, add more error handling

* add note about version of whois

* Update docs/research/scripts/icann_lookup.py

Co-authored-by: Seamus Johnston <seamus.johnston@gsa.gov>

* Update docs/research/scripts/icann_lookup.py

Co-authored-by: Seamus Johnston <seamus.johnston@gsa.gov>

* Update docs/research/scripts/icann_lookup.py

Co-authored-by: Seamus Johnston <seamus.johnston@gsa.gov>

* add shebangs at the top of scripts

Co-authored-by: Seamus Johnston <seamus.johnston@gsa.gov>

docs/research/scripts/icann_lookup.py

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
 """
 This script takes each domain in a dataset of non-.gov government domains and looks for 
 which registrar they are currently registered with. 
 
 This script can be run locally to generate data and currently takes some time to run.
+
+NOTE: This requries python-whois and argparse to be installed. 
 """
 
 import csv
 import requests
-import whois
-
+import whois # this is python-whois
+import argparse
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
 GOV_URLS_CSV_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/govt-urls/master/1_govt_urls_full.csv"
 
 data = requests.get(GOV_URLS_CSV_URL).text
@@ -20,17 +26,37 @@ def check_registration(name):
     try:
         domain_info = whois.whois(name)
         return domain_info['registrar']
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        sys.exit(1)
     except:
-        print('Something went wrong')
+        print(f'Something went wrong with that domain lookup for {name}, continuing...')
 
+
+def main(domain):
     full_data = []
-for domain in domains:
+    if domain:
+        registrar = check_registration(domain)
+        print(registrar)
+    else:
+        for idx, domain in enumerate(domains):
             domain_name = domain[0].lower()
             if domain_name.endswith('.com') or domain_name.endswith('.edu') or domain_name.endswith('.net'):
+                print(idx)
+                print(domain_name)
                 registrar = check_registration(domain_name)
                 full_data.append(domain + [registrar])
 
+    Path("../data").mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+
     with open('../data/registrar_data.csv', 'w') as f:
         writer = csv.writer(f)
         writer.writerow(fields)
         writer.writerows(full_data)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    cl = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="This performs ICANN lookups on domains.")
+    cl.add_argument("--domain", help="finds the registrar for a single domain", default=None)
+    args = cl.parse_args()
+
+    sys.exit(main(args.domain))

docs/research/scripts/response_codes.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
 """
 This script performs a basic request to each of the domains in the current list of 
 dotgov domains hosted at https://flatgithub.com/cisagov/dotgov-data/blob/main/?filename=current-full.csv