diff --git a/app/interactions/domains/force_delete/notify_registrar.rb b/app/interactions/domains/force_delete/notify_registrar.rb
index 388456713..894845038 100644
--- a/app/interactions/domains/force_delete/notify_registrar.rb
+++ b/app/interactions/domains/force_delete/notify_registrar.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,11 @@ module Domains
       end
 
       def force_delete_start_date
-        domain.force_delete_start.strftime('%d.%m.%Y')
+        if domain.force_delete_start.present?
+          domain.force_delete_start&.strftime('%d.%m.%Y')
+        else
+          (Time.zone.today + Setting.expire_warning_period.days)&.strftime('%d.%m.%Y')
+        end
       end
 
       def notify_without_email
diff --git a/certs/ca/certs/ca.crt.pem b/certs/ca/certs/ca.crt.pem
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94a21d86b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/certs/ca/certs/ca.crt.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/certs/ca/index.txt b/certs/ca/index.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/certs/ca/openssl.cnf b/certs/ca/openssl.cnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..039735751
--- /dev/null
+++ b/certs/ca/openssl.cnf
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+#
+# OpenSSL example configuration file.
+# This is mostly being used for generation of certificate requests.
+#
+
+# This definition stops the following lines choking if HOME isn't
+# defined.
+HOME			= .
+RANDFILE		= $ENV::HOME/.rnd
+
+# Extra OBJECT IDENTIFIER info:
+#oid_file		= $ENV::HOME/.oid
+oid_section		= new_oids
+
+# To use this configuration file with the "-extfile" option of the
+# "openssl x509" utility, name here the section containing the
+# X.509v3 extensions to use:
+# extensions		=
+# (Alternatively, use a configuration file that has only
+# X.509v3 extensions in its main [= default] section.)
+
+[ new_oids ]
+
+# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca', 'req' and 'ts'.
+# Add a simple OID like this:
+# testoid1=1.2.3.4
+# Or use config file substitution like this:
+# testoid2=${testoid1}.5.6
+
+# Policies used by the TSA examples.
+tsa_policy1 = 1.2.3.4.1
+tsa_policy2 = 1.2.3.4.5.6
+tsa_policy3 = 1.2.3.4.5.7
+
+####################################################################
+[ ca ]
+default_ca	= CA_default		# The default ca section
+
+####################################################################
+[ CA_default ]
+
+dir		= /opt/ca               # Where everything is kept
+certs		= $dir/certs		# Where the issued certs are kept
+crl_dir		= $dir/crl		# Where the issued crl are kept
+database	= $dir/index.txt	# database index file.
+#unique_subject	= no			# Set to 'no' to allow creation of
+					# several certs with same subject.
+new_certs_dir	= $dir/newcerts		# default place for new certs.
+
+certificate	= $dir/cacert.pem 	# The CA certificate
+serial		= $dir/serial 		# The current serial number
+crlnumber	= $dir/crlnumber	# the current crl number
+					# must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
+crl		= $dir/crl.pem 		# The current CRL
+private_key	= $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key
+RANDFILE	= $dir/private/.rand	# private random number file
+
+x509_extensions	= usr_cert		# The extensions to add to the cert
+
+# Comment out the following two lines for the "traditional"
+# (and highly broken) format.
+name_opt 	= ca_default		# Subject Name options
+cert_opt 	= ca_default		# Certificate field options
+
+# Extension copying option: use with caution.
+# copy_extensions = copy
+
+# Extensions to add to a CRL. Note: Netscape communicator chokes on V2 CRLs
+# so this is commented out by default to leave a V1 CRL.
+# crlnumber must also be commented out to leave a V1 CRL.
+crl_extensions	= crl_ext
+
+default_days	= 365			# how long to certify for
+default_crl_days= 30			# how long before next CRL
+default_md	= default		# use public key default MD
+preserve	= no			# keep passed DN ordering
+
+# A few difference way of specifying how similar the request should look
+# For type CA, the listed attributes must be the same, and the optional
+# and supplied fields are just that :-)
+policy		= policy_match
+
+# For the CA policy
+[ policy_match ]
+countryName		= optional
+stateOrProvinceName	= optional
+organizationName	= optional
+organizationalUnitName	= optional
+commonName		= supplied
+emailAddress		= optional
+
+# For the 'anything' policy
+# At this point in time, you must list all acceptable 'object'
+# types.
+[ policy_anything ]
+countryName		= optional
+stateOrProvinceName	= optional
+localityName		= optional
+organizationName	= optional
+organizationalUnitName	= optional
+commonName		= supplied
+emailAddress		= optional
+
+####################################################################
+[ req ]
+default_bits		= 2048
+default_keyfile 	= privkey.pem
+distinguished_name	= req_distinguished_name
+attributes		= req_attributes
+x509_extensions	= v3_ca	# The extensions to add to the self signed cert
+
+# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
+# input_password = secret
+# output_password = secret
+
+# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options.
+# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
+# pkix	 : PrintableString, BMPString (PKIX recommendation before 2004)
+# utf8only: only UTF8Strings (PKIX recommendation after 2004).
+# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
+# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
+# WARNING: ancient versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings.
+string_mask = utf8only
+
+# req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request
+
+[ req_distinguished_name ]
+countryName			= Country Name (2 letter code)
+countryName_default		= EE
+countryName_min			= 2
+countryName_max			= 2
+
+stateOrProvinceName		= State or Province Name (full name)
+stateOrProvinceName_default	= Harjumaa
+
+localityName			= Locality Name (eg, city)
+localityName_default      	= Tallinn
+
+0.organizationName		= Organization Name (eg, company)
+0.organizationName_default	= Eesti Interneti Sihtasutus
+
+# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
+#1.organizationName		= Second Organization Name (eg, company)
+#1.organizationName_default	= World Wide Web Pty Ltd
+
+organizationalUnitName		= Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
+#organizationalUnitName_default	=
+
+commonName			= Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
+commonName_max			= 64
+
+emailAddress			= Email Address
+emailAddress_default		= hello@internet.ee
+emailAddress_max		= 64
+
+# SET-ex3			= SET extension number 3
+
+[ req_attributes ]
+challengePassword		= A challenge password
+challengePassword_min		= 4
+challengePassword_max		= 20
+
+unstructuredName		= An optional company name
+
+[ usr_cert ]
+
+# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.
+
+# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
+# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
+
+basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
+
+# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
+# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
+
+# This is OK for an SSL server.
+# nsCertType			= server
+
+# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
+# nsCertType = objsign
+
+# For normal client use this is typical
+# nsCertType = client, email
+
+# and for everything including object signing:
+# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
+
+# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
+keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
+
+# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
+nsComment			= "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
+
+# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
+
+# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
+# Import the email address.
+# subjectAltName=email:copy
+# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
+# deprecated according to PKIX.
+# subjectAltName=email:move
+
+# Copy subject details
+# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
+
+#nsCaRevocationUrl		= http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
+#nsBaseUrl
+#nsRevocationUrl
+#nsRenewalUrl
+#nsCaPolicyUrl
+#nsSslServerName
+
+# This is required for TSA certificates.
+# extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
+
+[ v3_req ]
+
+# Extensions to add to a certificate request
+
+basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
+keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
+
+[ v3_ca ]
+
+
+# Extensions for a typical CA
+
+
+# PKIX recommendation.
+
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer
+
+basicConstraints = CA:true
+
+# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
+# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
+# left out by default.
+keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign
+
+# Some might want this also
+# nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA
+
+# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
+# subjectAltName=email:copy
+# Copy issuer details
+# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
+
+# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
+# obj=DER:02:03
+# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
+# You can even override a supported extension:
+# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF
+
+[ crl_ext ]
+
+# CRL extensions.
+# Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL.
+
+# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
+
+[ proxy_cert_ext ]
+# These extensions should be added when creating a proxy certificate
+
+# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
+# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
+
+basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
+
+# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
+# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
+
+# This is OK for an SSL server.
+# nsCertType			= server
+
+# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
+# nsCertType = objsign
+
+# For normal client use this is typical
+# nsCertType = client, email
+
+# and for everything including object signing:
+# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
+
+# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
+# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
+
+# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
+nsComment			= "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
+
+# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
+
+# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
+# Import the email address.
+# subjectAltName=email:copy
+# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
+# deprecated according to PKIX.
+# subjectAltName=email:move
+
+# Copy subject details
+# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
+
+#nsCaRevocationUrl		= http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
+#nsBaseUrl
+#nsRevocationUrl
+#nsRenewalUrl
+#nsCaPolicyUrl
+#nsSslServerName
+
+# This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate.
+proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo
+
+####################################################################
+[ tsa ]
+
+default_tsa = tsa_config1	# the default TSA section
+
+[ tsa_config1 ]
+
+# These are used by the TSA reply generation only.
+dir		= /opt/ca           	# TSA root directory
+serial		= $dir/tsaserial	# The current serial number (mandatory)
+crypto_device	= builtin		# OpenSSL engine to use for signing
+signer_cert	= $dir/tsacert.pem 	# The TSA signing certificate
+					# (optional)
+certs		= $dir/cacert.pem	# Certificate chain to include in reply
+					# (optional)
+signer_key	= $dir/private/tsakey.pem # The TSA private key (optional)
+signer_digest  = sha256			# Signing digest to use. (Optional)
+default_policy	= tsa_policy1		# Policy if request did not specify it
+					# (optional)
+other_policies	= tsa_policy2, tsa_policy3	# acceptable policies (optional)
+digests     = sha1, sha256, sha384, sha512  # Acceptable message digests (mandatory)
+accuracy	= secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100	# (optional)
+clock_precision_digits  = 0	# number of digits after dot. (optional)
+ordering		= yes	# Is ordering defined for timestamps?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+tsa_name		= yes	# Must the TSA name be included in the reply?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+ess_cert_id_chain	= no	# Must the ESS cert id chain be included?
+				# (optional, default: no)
diff --git a/certs/ca/private/ca.key.pem b/certs/ca/private/ca.key.pem
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8228a8b6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/certs/ca/private/ca.key.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+-----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIJtTBfBgkqhkiG9w0BBQ0wUjAxBgkqhkiG9w0BBQwwJAQQM86KNzudYGGMRA1Y
+ixbPhwICCAAwDAYIKoZIhvcNAgkFADAdBglghkgBZQMEASoEEOIBnswPz+v0zvl2
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+-----END ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/certs/ca/serial b/certs/ca/serial
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83b33d238
--- /dev/null
+++ b/certs/ca/serial
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1000
diff --git a/certs/user.crt b/certs/user.crt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..90e6cbdf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/certs/user.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/certs/user.csr b/certs/user.csr
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..320006aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/certs/user.csr
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
diff --git a/certs/user.key b/certs/user.key
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d527282b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/certs/user.key
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: AES-256-CBC,2F7C3EC575CB0FD49F3C523AD16F255F
+
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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/certs/user.p12 b/certs/user.p12
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f4903b69
Binary files /dev/null and b/certs/user.p12 differ