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CA readme update
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Priit Tark
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2 changed files with 98 additions and 71 deletions
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@ -7,10 +7,15 @@ defaults: &defaults
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# If you change this key, all old signed cookies will become invalid!
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secret_key_base: please-change-it-you-can-generate-it-with-rake-secret
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devise_secret: please-change-it-you-can-generate-it-with-rake-secret
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ca_cert_path: ca-cert-path-here
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ca_key_path: ca-key-path-here
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ca_key_password: ca-key-pass-phrase-here
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crl_path: crl-path-here
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# Used by registry admin server:
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crl_path: '/home/registry/registry/shared/ca/crl/crl.pem'
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ca_cert_path: '/home/registry/registry/shared/ca/certs/ca.crt.pem'
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ca_key_path: '/home/registry/registry/shared/ca/private/ca.key.pem'
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ca_key_password: 'your-root-key-password'
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# Used by EPP server
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webclient_ip: '54.154.91.240'
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development:
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<<: *defaults
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@ -1,15 +1,59 @@
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Certificates setup
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------------------
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Certificates for API Users are generated via registnry admin user interface.
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CSR must be uploaded for each API User.
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Guide to setup all registry/epp/repp, webclient and api user certificates.
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There are three type of certificates:
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* root cert (one time action using command line)
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* webclient server cert (one time action using command line)
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* api user cert (multiple actions through admin interface)
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API users CSR are uploaded through registry admin interface for each API user.
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Private key and certificate must be packaged to pkcs12 and added to user browser.
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### Registry setup
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Setup CA directory tree:
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Configure OpenSSL:
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sudo cp /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf.bak
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sudo vi /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
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Make sure the following options are in place:
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[ CA_default ]
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# Where everything is kept
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dir = /home/registry/registry/shared/ca # around line nr 42
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crl_extensions = crl_ext # around line nr 71
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# For the CA policy
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[ policy_match ]
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countryName = optional # around line nr 85
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stateOrProvinceName = optional # around line nr 86
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organizationName = optional # around line nr 87
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organizationalUnitName = optional # around line nr 88
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commonName = supplied # around line nr 89
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emailAddress = optional # around line nr 90
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[ usr_cert ]
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# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.
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basicConstraints=CA:FALSE # around line nr 170
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keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment # around line nr 188
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nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate" # around line nr 191
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subjectKeyIdentifier=hash # around line nr 194
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authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer # around line nr 195
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[ v3_ca ]
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# Extensions for a typical CA
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subjectKeyIdentifier=hash # around line nr 232
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authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer # around line nr 234
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basicConstraints = CA:true # around line nr 240
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keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign # around line nr 245
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Setup CA directory in shared directory:
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cd /home/registry/registry/shared
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mkdir ca
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@ -20,73 +64,47 @@ Setup CA directory tree:
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echo 1000 > serial
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echo 1000 > crlnumber
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Generate the root key (prompts for pass phrase):
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Generate the root key and remember your password, you need it later in application.yml:
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openssl genrsa -aes256 -out private/ca.key.pem 4096
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Configure OpenSSL:
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Create root registry certificate (prompts for additional data and review days flag):
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sudo su -
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cd /etc/ssl/
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cp openssl.cnf openssl.cnf.bak
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nano openssl.cnf
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exit
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Make sure the following options are in place:
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crl_extensions = crl_ext
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[ CA_default ]
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# Where everything is kept
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dir = /home/registry/registry/shared/ca
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[ usr_cert ]
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# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.
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basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
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keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
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nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
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subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
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authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
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[ v3_ca ]
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# Extensions for a typical CA
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subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
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authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer
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basicConstraints = CA:true
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keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign
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# For the CA policy
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[ policy_match ]
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countryName = optional
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stateOrProvinceName = optional
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organizationName = optional
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organizationalUnitName = optional
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commonName = supplied
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emailAddress = optional
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Issue the root certificate (prompts for additional data):
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openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -key private/ca.key.pem -sha256 -extensions v3_ca -out certs/ca.crt.pem
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openssl req -new -x509 -days 3653 -key private/ca.key.pem -sha256 -extensions v3_ca -out certs/ca.crt.pem
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chmod 444 certs/ca.crt.pem
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Create a CSR for the webclient:
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Create a webclient key and CSR for accepting webclient request:
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openssl genrsa -out private/webclient.key.pem 4096
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chmod 400 private/webclient.key.pem
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openssl req -sha256 -new -key private/webclient.key.pem -out csrs/webclient.csr.pem
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openssl req -sha256 -new -days 3653 -key private/webclient.key.pem -out csrs/webclient.csr.pem
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Sign the request and create certificate:
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Sign CSR and create certificate:
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openssl ca -keyfile private/ca.key.pem -cert certs/ca.crt.pem -extensions usr_cert -notext -md sha256 -in csrs/webclient.csr.pem -out certs/webclient.crt.pem
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openssl ca -keyfile private/ca.key.pem -cert certs/ca.crt.pem -extensions usr_cert -notext -md sha256 -in csrs/webclient.csr.pem -days 3653 -out certs/webclient.crt.pem
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chmod 444 certs/webclient.crt.pem
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Create certificate revocation list (prompts for pass phrase):
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openssl ca -keyfile private/ca.key.pem -cert certs/ca.crt.pem -gencrl -out crl/crl.pem
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Configure EPP virtual host:
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Configure registry registry/shared/config/application.yml to match the CA settings:
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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/epp.conf
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ca_cert_path: '/home/registry/registry/shared/ca/certs/ca.crt.pem'
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ca_key_path: '/home/registry/registry/shared/ca/private/ca.key.pem'
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ca_key_password: 'your-root-key-password'
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crl_path: '/home/registry/registry/shared/ca/crl/crl.pem'
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### Registry EPP setup
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Configure registry epp registry-epp/shared/config/application.yml:
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webclient_ip: '54.154.91.240'
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Configure EPP port 700 virtual host:
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sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/epp.conf
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Replace this line:
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@ -102,16 +120,32 @@ With these lines:
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# SSLCARevocationCheck chain
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RequestHeader set SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_CN "%{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_CN}s"
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Reload apache:
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sudo a2enmod headers
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sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
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### Webclient setup
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Copy all registry/shared/ca directory to your webclient server if webclient is in different server,
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otherwise just point everything to your registry/shared/ca directory.
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Configure webclient/shared/config/application.yml to match the CA settings:
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cert_path: '/home/webclient/webclient/shared/ca/certs/webclient.crt.pem'
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key_path: '/home/webclient/webclient/shared/ca/private/webclient.key.pem'
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Configure webclient virtual host:
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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/webclient.conf
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sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/webclient.conf
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Add these lines:
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SSLVerifyClient none
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SSLVerifyDepth 1
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SSLCACertificateFile /home/registry/registry/shared/ca/certs/ca.crt.pem
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SSLCARevocationFile /home/registry/registry/shared/ca/crl/crl.pem
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SSLCACertificateFile /home/webclient/webclient/shared/ca/certs/ca.crt.pem
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SSLCARevocationFile /home/webclient/webclient/shared/ca/crl/crl.pem
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# Uncomment this when upgrading to apache 2.4:
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# SSLCARevocationCheck chain
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@ -127,18 +161,6 @@ Reload apache:
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sudo a2enmod headers
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sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
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Configure registry and epp application.yml to match the CA settings:
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ca_cert_path: '/home/registry/registry/shared/ca/certs/ca.crt.pem'
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ca_key_path: '/home/registry/registry/shared/ca/private/ca.key.pem'
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ca_key_password: 'registryalpha'
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crl_path: '/home/registry/registry/shared/ca/crl/crl.pem'
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webclient_ip: '54.154.91.240'
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Configure webclient application.yml to match the CA settings:
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cert_path: '/home/registry/registry/shared/ca/certs/webclient.crt.pem'
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key_path: '/home/registry/registry/shared/ca/private/webclient.key.pem'
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Development env
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---------------
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