// Copyright 2017 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package google.registry.flows.domain;

import static com.google.common.base.Strings.emptyToNull;
import static google.registry.flows.FlowUtils.validateClientIsLoggedIn;
import static google.registry.flows.ResourceFlowUtils.verifyTargetIdCount;
import static google.registry.flows.domain.DomainFlowUtils.checkAllowedAccessToTld;
import static google.registry.flows.domain.DomainFlowUtils.getReservationTypes;
import static google.registry.flows.domain.DomainFlowUtils.handleFeeRequest;
import static google.registry.flows.domain.DomainFlowUtils.validateDomainName;
import static google.registry.flows.domain.DomainFlowUtils.validateDomainNameWithIdnTables;
import static google.registry.flows.domain.DomainFlowUtils.verifyNotInPredelegation;
import static google.registry.model.EppResourceUtils.checkResourcesExist;
import static google.registry.model.index.DomainApplicationIndex.loadActiveApplicationsByDomainName;
import static google.registry.model.registry.label.ReservationType.getTypeOfHighestSeverity;
import static google.registry.pricing.PricingEngineProxy.isDomainPremium;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.net.InternetDomainName;
import google.registry.config.RegistryConfig.Config;
import google.registry.flows.EppException;
import google.registry.flows.EppException.ParameterValuePolicyErrorException;
import google.registry.flows.ExtensionManager;
import google.registry.flows.Flow;
import google.registry.flows.FlowModule.ClientId;
import google.registry.flows.FlowModule.Superuser;
import google.registry.flows.annotations.ReportingSpec;
import google.registry.flows.custom.DomainCheckFlowCustomLogic;
import google.registry.flows.custom.DomainCheckFlowCustomLogic.BeforeResponseParameters;
import google.registry.flows.custom.DomainCheckFlowCustomLogic.BeforeResponseReturnData;
import google.registry.flows.domain.token.AllocationTokenFlowUtils;
import google.registry.model.domain.DomainCommand.Check;
import google.registry.model.domain.DomainResource;
import google.registry.model.domain.fee.FeeCheckCommandExtension;
import google.registry.model.domain.fee.FeeCheckCommandExtensionItem;
import google.registry.model.domain.fee.FeeCheckResponseExtensionItem;
import google.registry.model.domain.launch.LaunchCheckExtension;
import google.registry.model.domain.token.AllocationTokenExtension;
import google.registry.model.eppinput.EppInput;
import google.registry.model.eppinput.ResourceCommand;
import google.registry.model.eppoutput.CheckData.DomainCheck;
import google.registry.model.eppoutput.CheckData.DomainCheckData;
import google.registry.model.eppoutput.EppResponse;
import google.registry.model.eppoutput.EppResponse.ResponseExtension;
import google.registry.model.registry.Registry;
import google.registry.model.registry.Registry.TldState;
import google.registry.model.registry.label.ReservationType;
import google.registry.model.reporting.IcannReportingTypes.ActivityReportField;
import google.registry.util.Clock;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;

/**
 * An EPP flow that checks whether a domain can be provisioned.
 *
 * <p>This flow also supports the EPP fee extension and can return pricing information.
 *
 * @error {@link google.registry.flows.exceptions.TooManyResourceChecksException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.BadDomainNameCharacterException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.BadDomainNamePartsCountException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.DomainNameExistsAsTldException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.BadPeriodUnitException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.BadCommandForRegistryPhaseException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.CurrencyUnitMismatchException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.DashesInThirdAndFourthException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.DomainLabelTooLongException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.EmptyDomainNamePartException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.FeeChecksDontSupportPhasesException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.InvalidIdnDomainLabelException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.InvalidPunycodeException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.LeadingDashException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.NotAuthorizedForTldException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.RestoresAreAlwaysForOneYearException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.TldDoesNotExistException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.TrailingDashException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.TransfersAreAlwaysForOneYearException}
 * @error {@link DomainFlowUtils.UnknownFeeCommandException}
 * @error {@link OnlyCheckedNamesCanBeFeeCheckedException}
 */
@ReportingSpec(ActivityReportField.DOMAIN_CHECK)
public final class DomainCheckFlow implements Flow {

  /**
   * The TLD states during which we want to report a domain with pending applications as
   * unavailable.
   */
  private static final ImmutableSet<TldState> PENDING_ALLOCATION_TLD_STATES =
      Sets.immutableEnumSet(TldState.GENERAL_AVAILABILITY, TldState.QUIET_PERIOD);

  @Inject ResourceCommand resourceCommand;
  @Inject ExtensionManager extensionManager;
  @Inject EppInput eppInput;
  @Inject @ClientId String clientId;
  @Inject @Config("maxChecks") int maxChecks;
  @Inject @Superuser boolean isSuperuser;
  @Inject Clock clock;
  @Inject EppResponse.Builder responseBuilder;
  @Inject AllocationTokenFlowUtils allocationTokenFlowUtils;
  @Inject DomainCheckFlowCustomLogic flowCustomLogic;
  @Inject DomainPricingLogic pricingLogic;
  @Inject DomainCheckFlow() {}

  @Override
  public EppResponse run() throws EppException {
    extensionManager.register(
        FeeCheckCommandExtension.class, LaunchCheckExtension.class, AllocationTokenExtension.class);
    flowCustomLogic.beforeValidation();
    extensionManager.validate();
    validateClientIsLoggedIn(clientId);
    List<String> targetIds = ((Check) resourceCommand).getTargetIds();
    verifyTargetIdCount(targetIds, maxChecks);
    DateTime now = clock.nowUtc();
    ImmutableMap.Builder<String, InternetDomainName> domains = new ImmutableMap.Builder<>();
    // Only check that the registrar has access to a TLD the first time it is encountered
    Set<String> seenTlds = new HashSet<>();
    for (String targetId : ImmutableSet.copyOf(targetIds)) {
      InternetDomainName domainName = validateDomainName(targetId);
      validateDomainNameWithIdnTables(domainName);
      // This validation is moderately expensive, so cache the results.
      domains.put(targetId, domainName);
      String tld = domainName.parent().toString();
      boolean tldFirstTimeSeen = seenTlds.add(tld);
      if (tldFirstTimeSeen && !isSuperuser) {
        checkAllowedAccessToTld(clientId, tld);
        verifyNotInPredelegation(Registry.get(tld), now);
      }
    }
    ImmutableMap<String, InternetDomainName> domainNames = domains.build();
    flowCustomLogic.afterValidation(
        DomainCheckFlowCustomLogic.AfterValidationParameters.newBuilder()
            .setDomainNames(domainNames)
            // TODO: Use as of date from fee extension v0.12 instead of now, if specified.
            .setAsOfDate(now)
            .build());
    Set<String> existingIds = checkResourcesExist(DomainResource.class, targetIds, now);
    Optional<AllocationTokenExtension> allocationTokenExtension =
        eppInput.getSingleExtension(AllocationTokenExtension.class);
    ImmutableMap<InternetDomainName, String> tokenCheckResults =
        allocationTokenExtension.isPresent()
            ? allocationTokenFlowUtils.checkDomainsWithToken(
                ImmutableList.copyOf(domainNames.values()),
                allocationTokenExtension.get().getAllocationToken(),
                clientId,
                now)
            : ImmutableMap.of();
    ImmutableList.Builder<DomainCheck> checks = new ImmutableList.Builder<>();
    for (String targetId : targetIds) {
      Optional<String> message =
          getMessageForCheck(domainNames.get(targetId), existingIds, tokenCheckResults, now);
      checks.add(DomainCheck.create(!message.isPresent(), targetId, message.orElse(null)));
    }
    BeforeResponseReturnData responseData =
        flowCustomLogic.beforeResponse(
            BeforeResponseParameters.newBuilder()
                .setDomainChecks(checks.build())
                .setResponseExtensions(getResponseExtensions(domainNames, now))
                .setAsOfDate(now)
                .build());
    return responseBuilder
        .setResData(DomainCheckData.create(responseData.domainChecks()))
        .setExtensions(responseData.responseExtensions())
        .build();
  }

  private Optional<String> getMessageForCheck(
      InternetDomainName domainName,
      Set<String> existingIds,
      ImmutableMap<InternetDomainName, String> tokenCheckResults,
      DateTime now) {
    if (existingIds.contains(domainName.toString())) {
      return Optional.of("In use");
    }
    Registry registry = Registry.get(domainName.parent().toString());
    if (PENDING_ALLOCATION_TLD_STATES.contains(registry.getTldState(now))
        && loadActiveApplicationsByDomainName(domainName.toString(), now)
            .stream()
            .anyMatch(input -> !input.getApplicationStatus().isFinalStatus())) {
      return Optional.of("Pending allocation");
    }
    ImmutableSet<ReservationType> reservationTypes = getReservationTypes(domainName);
    if (reservationTypes.isEmpty()
        && isDomainPremium(domainName.toString(), now)
        && registry.getPremiumPriceAckRequired()
        && !eppInput.getSingleExtension(FeeCheckCommandExtension.class).isPresent()) {
      return Optional.of("Premium names require EPP ext.");
    }
    if (!reservationTypes.isEmpty()) {
      return Optional.of(getTypeOfHighestSeverity(reservationTypes).getMessageForCheck());
    }
    return Optional.ofNullable(emptyToNull(tokenCheckResults.get(domainName)));
  }

  /** Handle the fee check extension. */
  private ImmutableList<? extends ResponseExtension> getResponseExtensions(
      ImmutableMap<String, InternetDomainName> domainNames, DateTime now) throws EppException {
    Optional<FeeCheckCommandExtension> feeCheckOpt =
        eppInput.getSingleExtension(FeeCheckCommandExtension.class);
    if (!feeCheckOpt.isPresent()) {
      return ImmutableList.of();  // No fee checks were requested.
    }
    FeeCheckCommandExtension<?, ?> feeCheck = feeCheckOpt.get();
    ImmutableList.Builder<FeeCheckResponseExtensionItem> responseItems =
        new ImmutableList.Builder<>();
    for (FeeCheckCommandExtensionItem feeCheckItem : feeCheck.getItems()) {
      for (String domainName : getDomainNamesToCheckForFee(feeCheckItem, domainNames.keySet())) {
        FeeCheckResponseExtensionItem.Builder<?> builder = feeCheckItem.createResponseBuilder();
        handleFeeRequest(
            feeCheckItem,
            builder,
            domainNames.get(domainName),
            feeCheck.getCurrency(),
            now,
            pricingLogic);
        responseItems.add(builder.setDomainNameIfSupported(domainName).build());
      }
    }
    return ImmutableList.of(feeCheck.createResponse(responseItems.build()));
  }

  /**
   * Return the domains to be checked for a particular fee check item. Some versions of the fee
   * extension specify the domain name in the extension item, while others use the list of domain
   * names from the regular check domain availability list.
   */
  private Set<String> getDomainNamesToCheckForFee(
      FeeCheckCommandExtensionItem feeCheckItem, ImmutableSet<String> availabilityCheckDomains)
      throws OnlyCheckedNamesCanBeFeeCheckedException {
    if (feeCheckItem.isDomainNameSupported()) {
      String domainNameInExtension = feeCheckItem.getDomainName();
      if (!availabilityCheckDomains.contains(domainNameInExtension)) {
        // Although the fee extension explicitly says it's ok to fee check a domain name that you
        // aren't also availability checking, we forbid it. This makes the experience simpler and
        // also means we can assume any domain names in the fee checks have been validated.
        throw new OnlyCheckedNamesCanBeFeeCheckedException();
      }
      return ImmutableSet.of(domainNameInExtension);
    }
    // If this version of the fee extension is nameless, use the full list of domains.
    return availabilityCheckDomains;
  }

  /** By server policy, fee check names must be listed in the availability check. */
  static class OnlyCheckedNamesCanBeFeeCheckedException extends ParameterValuePolicyErrorException {
    OnlyCheckedNamesCanBeFeeCheckedException() {
      super("By server policy, fee check names must be listed in the availability check");
    }
  }
}