Partially fix errors when using DummyKeyringModule

This fixes a few problems encountered when building and running according to the Install Guide using the DummyKeyring. It's still failing when trying to parse the JSON credential, which I haven't solved, but before proceeding I wanted to get agreement that it needs to be fixed at all since the best we could do is provide a valid format (as with the PGP keyrings), but the metrics logging will still fail for a different reason (i.e. the credential will not work for the GC project).

Things fixed in this PR:

Fix format string causing MissingFormatArgumentException in FrontendServlet
when keyring fails to load.
Include exception cause in VerifyException in PgpHelper.
Replace dummy PGP keyrings with ones without a password, as code expects.
Document how the PGP keyrings are created.
P.S. I see a tab character snuck into PgpHelper. I'll fix that if you're interested in this PR.

-------------
Created by MOE: https://github.com/google/moe
MOE_MIGRATED_REVID=188342973

java/google/registry/keyring/api/DummyKeyringModule.java

@@ -42,6 +42,29 @@ import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.bc.BcPGPSecretKeyRingCollection;
  * with all attempted outgoing connections failing because the supplied dummy credentials aren't
  * valid. For a real system that needs to connect with external services, you should replace this
  * module with one that loads real credentials from secure sources.
+ *
+ * <p>The dummy PGP keyrings are created using gnupg1/pgp1 roughly like the following (using
+ * gnupg2/pgp2 is an exercise left for the developer):
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * # mkdir gpg
+ * # chmod 700 gpg
+ * # gpg1 --homedir gpg --gen-key <<<EOF
+ * 1
+ * 1024
+ * 0
+ * Y
+ * Test Registry
+ * test-registry@example.com
+ *
+ * O
+ * EOF
+ * [press enter twice at keyring password prompts]
+ * # gpg1 --homedir gpg -a -o pgp-public-keyring.asc --export test-registry@example.com
+ * # gpg1 --homedir gpg -a -o pgp-private-keyring.asc --export-secret-keys test-registry@example.com
+ * # mv pgp*keyring.asc java/google/registry/keyring/api
+ * # rm -rf gpg
+ * }</pre>
  */
 @Module
 @Immutable
@@ -56,7 +79,7 @@ public final class DummyKeyringModule {
       Resources.asByteSource(getResource(InMemoryKeyring.class, "pgp-private-keyring.asc"));
 
   /** The email address of the aforementioned PGP key. */
-  private static final String EMAIL_ADDRESS = "domain-registry-users@googlegroups.com";
+  private static final String EMAIL_ADDRESS = "test-registry@example.com";
 
   /** Always returns a {@link InMemoryKeyring} instance. */
   @Provides

java/google/registry/keyring/api/PgpHelper.java

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ public final class PgpHelper {
           new BcPBESecretKeyDecryptorBuilder(new BcPGPDigestCalculatorProvider())
               .build(new char[0]));
     } catch (PGPException e) {
-      throw new VerifyException(e.getMessage());
+      throw new VerifyException(String.format("Could not load PGP private key for: %s", query), e);
     }
     return new PGPKeyPair(publicKey, privateKey);
   }

java/google/registry/keyring/api/pgp-private-keyring.asc

@@ -1,35 +1,32 @@
 -----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: GnuPG v1
 
-lQH+BFfPBakBBACTKn8ZPbKVyafxVOnFh9n9Xb0DIA2ph8oTw8p5ObJpzZ/bx/Bx
+lQHYBFo8aRIBBAC8MA2xQXYvEbeLV1iMo4GC3lRFYvrUCarenhwoWufCYH6dGien
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-/gMDAiNREMtdTajUYJnvE5MXiUAwkiGYLgWeHu9/v+jzpKCpOFCzJpkQHRM4FoUC
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+=mkAP
-p5qUP0iC5kc8od3T64DEPJPqMs2/GrjfMGwRTzEbIdp22Jho0Esy
-=qUDG
 -----END PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----

java/google/registry/keyring/api/pgp-public-keyring.asc

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: GnuPG v1
 
-mI0EV88FqQEEAJMqfxk9spXJp/FU6cWH2f1dvQMgDamHyhPDynk5smnNn9vH8HF4
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-=v+Qg
+=ilBa
 -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----