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synced 2025-05-13 16:07:15 +02:00
Remove queueing from Lock
It was buggy (didn't work) and was never actually used. Why never actually used: for it to be used executeWithLock has to be called with different requesters on the same lockId. That never happend in the code. How it was buggy: Logically, the queue is deleted on release of the lock (meaning it was meaningless the only time it mattered - when the lock isn't taken). In addition, a different bug meant that having items in the queue prevented the lock from being released forcing all other tasks to have to wait for lock timeout even if the task that acquired the lock is long done. Alternative: fix the queue. This would mean we don't want to delete the lock on release (since we want to keep the queue). Instead, we resave the same lock with expiration date being START_OF_TIME. In addition - we need to fix the .equals used to determine if the lock the same as the acquired lock - instead use some isSame function that ignores the queue. Note: the queue is dangerous! An item (calling class / action) in the first place of a queue means no other calling class can get that lock. Everything is waiting for the first calling class to be re-run - but that might take a long time (depending on that action's rerun policy) and even might never happen (if for some reason that action decided it was no longer needed without acquiring the lock) - causing all other actions to stall forever! ------------- Created by MOE: https://github.com/google/moe MOE_MIGRATED_REVID=163705463
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commit
aee4f7acc2
9 changed files with 54 additions and 118 deletions
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@ -16,16 +16,10 @@ package google.registry.model.server;
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import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
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import static com.google.common.base.Throwables.throwIfUnchecked;
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import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.getFirst;
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import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.skip;
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import static com.google.common.collect.Sets.newLinkedHashSet;
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import static google.registry.model.ofy.ObjectifyService.ofy;
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import static google.registry.util.CollectionUtils.nullToEmpty;
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import static google.registry.util.DateTimeUtils.START_OF_TIME;
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import static google.registry.util.DateTimeUtils.isAtOrAfter;
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import com.google.common.base.Strings;
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import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
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import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedSet;
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import com.googlecode.objectify.VoidWork;
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import com.googlecode.objectify.Work;
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@ -37,7 +31,6 @@ import google.registry.model.annotations.NotBackedUp.Reason;
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import google.registry.util.AppEngineTimeLimiter;
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import google.registry.util.FormattingLogger;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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@ -65,14 +58,6 @@ public class Lock extends ImmutableObject {
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/** When the lock can be considered implicitly released. */
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DateTime expirationTime;
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/**
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* Insertion-ordered set of classes requesting access to the lock.
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*
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* <p>A class can only acquire the lock if the queue is empty or if it is at the top of the
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* queue. This allows us to prevent starvation between processes competing for the lock.
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*/
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LinkedHashSet<String> queue = new LinkedHashSet<>();
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/**
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* Create a new {@link Lock} for the given resource name in the specified tld (which can be
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* null for cross-tld locks).
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@ -80,15 +65,13 @@ public class Lock extends ImmutableObject {
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private static Lock create(
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String resourceName,
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@Nullable String tld,
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DateTime expirationTime,
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LinkedHashSet<String> queue) {
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DateTime expirationTime) {
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checkArgument(!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(resourceName), "resourceName cannot be null or empty");
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Lock instance = new Lock();
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// Add the tld to the Lock's id so that it is unique for locks acquiring the same resource
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// across different TLDs.
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instance.lockId = makeLockId(resourceName, tld);
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instance.expirationTime = expirationTime;
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instance.queue = queue;
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return instance;
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}
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@ -96,27 +79,8 @@ public class Lock extends ImmutableObject {
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return String.format("%s-%s", tld, resourceName);
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}
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/** Join the queue waiting on this lock (unless you are already in the queue). */
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static void joinQueue(
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final Class<?> requester,
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final String resourceName,
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@Nullable final String tld) {
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// This transaction doesn't use the clock, so it's fine to use the default.
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ofy().transactNew(new VoidWork() {
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@Override
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public void vrun() {
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Lock lock = ofy().load().type(Lock.class).id(makeLockId(resourceName, tld)).now();
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LinkedHashSet<String> queue = (lock == null)
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? new LinkedHashSet<String>() : newLinkedHashSet(lock.queue);
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queue.add(requester.getCanonicalName());
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DateTime expirationTime = (lock == null) ? START_OF_TIME : lock.expirationTime;
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ofy().saveWithoutBackup().entity(create(resourceName, tld, expirationTime, queue));
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}});
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}
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/** Try to acquire a lock. Returns null if it can't be acquired. */
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static Lock acquire(
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final Class<?> requester,
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final String resourceName,
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@Nullable final String tld,
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final Duration leaseLength) {
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@ -127,42 +91,38 @@ public class Lock extends ImmutableObject {
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@Override
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public Lock run() {
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String lockId = makeLockId(resourceName, tld);
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DateTime now = ofy().getTransactionTime();
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// Checking if an unexpired lock still exists - if so, the lock can't be acquired.
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Lock lock = ofy().load().type(Lock.class).id(lockId).now();
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if (lock == null || isAtOrAfter(ofy().getTransactionTime(), lock.expirationTime)) {
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String requesterName = (requester == null) ? "" : requester.getCanonicalName();
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String firstInQueue =
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getFirst(nullToEmpty((lock == null) ? null : lock.queue), requesterName);
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if (!firstInQueue.equals(requesterName)) {
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// Another class is at the top of the queue; we can't acquire the lock.
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logger.infofmt(
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"Another class %s is first in queue (size %d) instead of requested %s for lock: %s",
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firstInQueue,
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lock.queue.size(),
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requesterName,
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lockId);
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return null;
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}
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Lock newLock = create(
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resourceName,
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tld,
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ofy().getTransactionTime().plus(leaseLength),
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newLinkedHashSet((lock == null)
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? ImmutableList.<String>of() : skip(lock.queue, 1)));
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// Locks are not parented under an EntityGroupRoot (so as to avoid write contention) and
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// don't need to be backed up.
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ofy().saveWithoutBackup().entity(newLock);
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if (lock != null && !isAtOrAfter(now, lock.expirationTime)) {
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logger.infofmt(
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"acquire succeeded %s lock: %s",
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newLock,
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"Existing lock is still valid now %s (until %s) lock: %s",
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now,
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lock.expirationTime,
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lockId);
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return newLock;
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return null;
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}
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if (lock != null) {
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logger.infofmt(
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"Existing lock is timed out now %s (was valid until %s) lock: %s",
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now,
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lock.expirationTime,
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lockId);
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}
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Lock newLock = create(
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resourceName,
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tld,
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now.plus(leaseLength));
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// Locks are not parented under an EntityGroupRoot (so as to avoid write contention) and
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// don't need to be backed up.
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ofy().saveWithoutBackup().entity(newLock);
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logger.infofmt(
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"Existing lock is still valid now %s (until %s) lock: %s",
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ofy().getTransactionTime(),
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lock.expirationTime,
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"acquire succeeded %s lock: %s",
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newLock,
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lockId);
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return null;
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return newLock;
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}});
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}
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@ -181,6 +141,12 @@ public class Lock extends ImmutableObject {
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logger.infofmt("Deleting lock: %s", lockId);
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ofy().deleteWithoutBackup().entity(Lock.this);
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} else {
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logger.severefmt(
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"The lock we acquired was transferred to someone else before we"
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+ " released it! Did action take longer than lease length?"
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+ " Our lock: %s, current lock: %s",
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Lock.this,
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loadedLock);
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logger.infofmt("Not deleting lock: %s - someone else has it: %s", lockId, loadedLock);
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}
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}});
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@ -190,10 +156,6 @@ public class Lock extends ImmutableObject {
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* Acquire one or more locks and execute a Void {@link Callable} on a thread that will be
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* killed if it doesn't complete before the lease expires.
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*
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* <p>If the requester isn't null, this will join each lock's queue before attempting to acquire
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* that lock. Clients that are concerned with starvation should specify a requester and those that
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* aren't shouldn't.
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*
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* <p>Note that locks are specific either to a given tld or to the entire system (in which case
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* tld should be passed as null).
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*
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@ -201,14 +163,12 @@ public class Lock extends ImmutableObject {
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*/
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public static boolean executeWithLocks(
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final Callable<Void> callable,
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@Nullable Class<?> requester,
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@Nullable String tld,
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Duration leaseLength,
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String... lockNames) {
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try {
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return AppEngineTimeLimiter.create().callWithTimeout(
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new LockingCallable(
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callable, requester, Strings.emptyToNull(tld), leaseLength, lockNames),
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new LockingCallable(callable, Strings.emptyToNull(tld), leaseLength, lockNames),
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leaseLength.minus(LOCK_TIMEOUT_FUDGE).getMillis(),
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TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
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true);
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@ -221,20 +181,17 @@ public class Lock extends ImmutableObject {
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/** A {@link Callable} that acquires and releases a lock around a delegate {@link Callable}. */
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private static class LockingCallable implements Callable<Boolean> {
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final Callable<Void> delegate;
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final Class<?> requester;
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@Nullable final String tld;
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final Duration leaseLength;
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final Set<String> lockNames;
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LockingCallable(
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Callable<Void> delegate,
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Class<?> requester,
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String tld,
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Duration leaseLength,
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String... lockNames) {
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checkArgument(leaseLength.isLongerThan(LOCK_TIMEOUT_FUDGE));
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this.delegate = delegate;
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this.requester = requester;
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this.tld = tld;
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this.leaseLength = leaseLength;
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// Make sure we join locks in a fixed (lexicographical) order to avoid deadlock.
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@ -246,10 +203,7 @@ public class Lock extends ImmutableObject {
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Set<Lock> acquiredLocks = new HashSet<>();
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try {
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for (String lockName : lockNames) {
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if (requester != null) {
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joinQueue(requester, lockName, tld);
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}
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Lock lock = acquire(requester, lockName, tld, leaseLength);
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Lock lock = acquire(lockName, tld, leaseLength);
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if (lock == null) {
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logger.infofmt("Couldn't acquire lock: %s", lockName);
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return false;
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