diff --git a/java/google/registry/config/RegistryConfig.java b/java/google/registry/config/RegistryConfig.java
index 21289bd92..a3dc8355d 100644
--- a/java/google/registry/config/RegistryConfig.java
+++ b/java/google/registry/config/RegistryConfig.java
@@ -1381,13 +1381,6 @@ public final class RegistryConfig {
     return CONFIG_SETTINGS.get().registryPolicy.defaultRegistrarWhoisServer;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Returns the default referral URL that is used unless registrars have specified otherwise.
-   */
-  public static String getDefaultRegistrarReferralUrl() {
-    return CONFIG_SETTINGS.get().registryPolicy.defaultRegistrarReferralUrl;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Returns the number of {@code EppResourceIndex} buckets to be used.
    */
diff --git a/java/google/registry/config/files/default-config.yaml b/java/google/registry/config/files/default-config.yaml
index aaea0951a..ac8bbb00d 100644
--- a/java/google/registry/config/files/default-config.yaml
+++ b/java/google/registry/config/files/default-config.yaml
@@ -58,9 +58,6 @@ registryPolicy:
   # Default WHOIS server used when not specified on a registrar.
   defaultRegistrarWhoisServer: whois.domain-registry.example
 
-  # Default referral URL used when not changed by a registrar.
-  defaultRegistrarReferralUrl: https://www.domain-registry.example
-
   # Mode TMCH should run in (PRODUCTION for production environments, PILOT for
   # all others including sandbox).
   tmchCaMode: PILOT
diff --git a/java/google/registry/config/files/nomulus-config-production-sample.yaml b/java/google/registry/config/files/nomulus-config-production-sample.yaml
index 2ed7037ef..57c0863df 100644
--- a/java/google/registry/config/files/nomulus-config-production-sample.yaml
+++ b/java/google/registry/config/files/nomulus-config-production-sample.yaml
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ registryPolicy:
     - placeholder
     - placeholder
   defaultRegistrarWhoisServer: placeholder
-  defaultRegistrarReferralUrl: placeholder
   tmchCaMode: PRODUCTION
   tmchCrlUrl: http://crl.icann.org/tmch.crl
   tmchMarksDbUrl: https://ry.marksdb.org
diff --git a/java/google/registry/config/files/nomulus-config-unittest.yaml b/java/google/registry/config/files/nomulus-config-unittest.yaml
index 6076d87e0..1a1e07305 100644
--- a/java/google/registry/config/files/nomulus-config-unittest.yaml
+++ b/java/google/registry/config/files/nomulus-config-unittest.yaml
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ registryPolicy:
     - notification@test.example
     - notification2@test.example
   defaultRegistrarWhoisServer: whois.nic.fakewhois.example
-  defaultRegistrarReferralUrl: http://www.referral.example/path
 
 datastore:
   commitLogBucketsNum: 3
diff --git a/java/google/registry/export/sheet/SyncRegistrarsSheet.java b/java/google/registry/export/sheet/SyncRegistrarsSheet.java
index 581f6ca0f..92d1ae1fd 100644
--- a/java/google/registry/export/sheet/SyncRegistrarsSheet.java
+++ b/java/google/registry/export/sheet/SyncRegistrarsSheet.java
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class SyncRegistrarsSheet {
                   builder.put("blockPremiumNames", convert(registrar.getBlockPremiumNames()));
                   builder.put("ipAddressWhitelist", convert(registrar.getIpAddressWhitelist()));
                   builder.put("url", convert(registrar.getUrl()));
-                  builder.put("referralUrl", convert(registrar.getReferralUrl()));
+                  builder.put("referralUrl", convert(registrar.getUrl()));
                   builder.put("icannReferralEmail", convert(registrar.getIcannReferralEmail()));
                   return builder.build();
                 })
diff --git a/java/google/registry/model/registrar/Registrar.java b/java/google/registry/model/registrar/Registrar.java
index af49e128e..d02e77c95 100644
--- a/java/google/registry/model/registrar/Registrar.java
+++ b/java/google/registry/model/registrar/Registrar.java
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedSet.toImmutableSortedSet;
 import static com.google.common.collect.Ordering.natural;
 import static com.google.common.collect.Sets.immutableEnumSet;
 import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base64;
-import static google.registry.config.RegistryConfig.getDefaultRegistrarReferralUrl;
 import static google.registry.config.RegistryConfig.getDefaultRegistrarWhoisServer;
 import static google.registry.model.CacheUtils.memoizeWithShortExpiration;
 import static google.registry.model.common.EntityGroupRoot.getCrossTldKey;
@@ -364,9 +363,6 @@ public class Registrar extends ImmutableObject implements Buildable, Jsonifiable
   /** URL of registrar's website. */
   String url;
 
-  /** Referral URL of registrar. */
-  String referralUrl;
-
   /**
    * ICANN referral email address.
    *
@@ -551,10 +547,6 @@ public class Registrar extends ImmutableObject implements Buildable, Jsonifiable
     return url;
   }
 
-  public String getReferralUrl() {
-    return firstNonNull(referralUrl, getDefaultRegistrarReferralUrl());
-  }
-
   public String getIcannReferralEmail() {
     return nullToEmpty(icannReferralEmail);
   }
@@ -617,7 +609,6 @@ public class Registrar extends ImmutableObject implements Buildable, Jsonifiable
         .put("blockPremiumNames", blockPremiumNames)
         .put("premiumPriceAckRequired", premiumPriceAckRequired)
         .put("url", url)
-        .put("referralUrl", getReferralUrl())
         .put("icannReferralEmail", getIcannReferralEmail())
         .put("driveFolderId", driveFolderId)
         .put("phoneNumber", phoneNumber)
@@ -833,11 +824,6 @@ public class Registrar extends ImmutableObject implements Buildable, Jsonifiable
       return this;
     }
 
-    public Builder setReferralUrl(String referralUrl) {
-      getInstance().referralUrl = referralUrl;
-      return this;
-    }
-
     public Builder setIcannReferralEmail(String icannReferralEmail) {
       getInstance().icannReferralEmail = icannReferralEmail;
       return this;
diff --git a/java/google/registry/ui/server/RegistrarFormFields.java b/java/google/registry/ui/server/RegistrarFormFields.java
index 61fc412ad..273cfd502 100644
--- a/java/google/registry/ui/server/RegistrarFormFields.java
+++ b/java/google/registry/ui/server/RegistrarFormFields.java
@@ -154,10 +154,6 @@ public final class RegistrarFormFields {
       FormFields.MIN_TOKEN.asBuilderNamed("url")
           .build();
 
-  public static final FormField<String, String> REFERRAL_URL_FIELD =
-      FormFields.MIN_TOKEN.asBuilderNamed("referralUrl")
-          .build();
-
   public static final FormField<List<String>, List<CidrAddressBlock>> IP_ADDRESS_WHITELIST_FIELD =
       FormField.named("ipAddressWhitelist")
           .emptyToNull()
diff --git a/java/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/RegistrarSettingsAction.java b/java/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/RegistrarSettingsAction.java
index 89687d337..a102cce22 100644
--- a/java/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/RegistrarSettingsAction.java
+++ b/java/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/RegistrarSettingsAction.java
@@ -224,8 +224,7 @@ public class RegistrarSettingsAction implements Runnable, JsonActionRunner.JsonA
     // WHOIS
     builder.setWhoisServer(
         RegistrarFormFields.WHOIS_SERVER_FIELD.extractUntyped(args).orElse(null));
-    builder.setReferralUrl(
-        RegistrarFormFields.REFERRAL_URL_FIELD.extractUntyped(args).orElse(null));
+    builder.setUrl(RegistrarFormFields.URL_FIELD.extractUntyped(args).orElse(null));
 
     // If the email is already null / empty - we can keep it so. But if it's set - it's required to
     // remain set.
@@ -241,8 +240,6 @@ public class RegistrarSettingsAction implements Runnable, JsonActionRunner.JsonA
     builder.setLocalizedAddress(
         RegistrarFormFields.L10N_ADDRESS_FIELD.extractUntyped(args).orElse(null));
 
-    builder.setUrl(RegistrarFormFields.URL_FIELD.extractUntyped(args).orElse(null));
-
     // Security
     builder.setIpAddressWhitelist(
         RegistrarFormFields.IP_ADDRESS_WHITELIST_FIELD
diff --git a/java/google/registry/ui/soy/registrar/WhoisSettings.soy b/java/google/registry/ui/soy/registrar/WhoisSettings.soy
index 3b9d77667..3fed68098 100644
--- a/java/google/registry/ui/soy/registrar/WhoisSettings.soy
+++ b/java/google/registry/ui/soy/registrar/WhoisSettings.soy
@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@
   {@param icannReferralEmail: string}
   {@param readonly: bool}
   {@param? whoisServer: string}
-  {@param? referralUrl: string}
+  {@param? url: string}
   // Passed to .contactInfo_
   {@param? emailAddress: string}
   {@param? localizedAddress: ?}
   {@param? phoneNumber: string}
   {@param? faxNumber: string}
   {let $whoisServerNonNull: $whoisServer ?: 'None' /}
-  {let $referralUrlNonNull: $referralUrl ?: 'None' /}
+  {let $urlNonNull: $url ?: 'None' /}
   <form name="item" class="{css('item')} {css('registrar')} {css('kd-settings-pane')}">
     <h1>WHOIS Settings</h1>
     {if $readonly}
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@
     {/call}
     {call registry.soy.forms.inputFieldRowWithValue}
       {param label: 'Referral URL' /}
-      {param name: 'referralUrl' /}
-      {param value: $referralUrlNonNull /}
+      {param name: 'url' /}
+      {param value: $urlNonNull /}
       {param readonly: $readonly /}
     {/call}
     </table>
diff --git a/javatests/google/registry/export/sheet/SyncRegistrarsSheetTest.java b/javatests/google/registry/export/sheet/SyncRegistrarsSheetTest.java
index 19614e830..89a170501 100644
--- a/javatests/google/registry/export/sheet/SyncRegistrarsSheetTest.java
+++ b/javatests/google/registry/export/sheet/SyncRegistrarsSheetTest.java
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ package google.registry.export.sheet;
 
 import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.getOnlyElement;
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
-import static google.registry.config.RegistryConfig.getDefaultRegistrarReferralUrl;
 import static google.registry.config.RegistryConfig.getDefaultRegistrarWhoisServer;
 import static google.registry.model.common.Cursor.CursorType.SYNC_REGISTRAR_SHEET;
 import static google.registry.model.ofy.ObjectifyService.ofy;
@@ -278,7 +277,7 @@ public class SyncRegistrarsSheetTest {
     assertThat(row).containsEntry("url", "http://www.example.org/aaa_registrar");
     assertThat(row).containsEntry("icannReferralEmail", "");
     assertThat(row).containsEntry("whoisServer", getDefaultRegistrarWhoisServer());
-    assertThat(row).containsEntry("referralUrl", getDefaultRegistrarReferralUrl());
+    assertThat(row).containsEntry("referralUrl", "http://www.example.org/aaa_registrar");
     assertThat(row).containsEntry("billingAccountMap", "{JPY=JPY7890, USD=USD1234}");
 
     row = rows.get(1);
@@ -311,7 +310,7 @@ public class SyncRegistrarsSheetTest {
     assertThat(row).containsEntry("blockPremiumNames", "false");
     assertThat(row).containsEntry("ipAddressWhitelist", "");
     assertThat(row).containsEntry("url", "http://www.example.org/another_registrar");
-    assertThat(row).containsEntry("referralUrl", getDefaultRegistrarReferralUrl());
+    assertThat(row).containsEntry("referralUrl", "http://www.example.org/another_registrar");
     assertThat(row).containsEntry("icannReferralEmail", "jim@example.net");
     assertThat(row).containsEntry("billingAccountMap", "{}");
 
@@ -355,7 +354,7 @@ public class SyncRegistrarsSheetTest {
     assertThat(row).containsEntry("blockPremiumNames", "false");
     assertThat(row).containsEntry("ipAddressWhitelist", "");
     assertThat(row).containsEntry("url", "");
-    assertThat(row).containsEntry("referralUrl", getDefaultRegistrarReferralUrl());
+    assertThat(row).containsEntry("referralUrl", "");
     assertThat(row).containsEntry("icannReferralEmail", "");
     assertThat(row).containsEntry("billingAccountMap", "{}");
   }
diff --git a/javatests/google/registry/model/registrar/RegistrarTest.java b/javatests/google/registry/model/registrar/RegistrarTest.java
index f666b4871..902394c29 100644
--- a/javatests/google/registry/model/registrar/RegistrarTest.java
+++ b/javatests/google/registry/model/registrar/RegistrarTest.java
@@ -88,7 +88,6 @@ public class RegistrarTest extends EntityTestCase {
                 .setFaxNumber("+1.2125551213")
                 .setEmailAddress("contact-us@example.com")
                 .setUrl("http://www.example.com")
-                .setReferralUrl("http://www.example.com")
                 .setIcannReferralEmail("foo@example.com")
                 .setDriveFolderId("drive folder id")
                 .setIanaIdentifier(8L)
diff --git a/javatests/google/registry/model/testdata/schema.txt b/javatests/google/registry/model/testdata/schema.txt
index ffd2490d7..88ac92989 100644
--- a/javatests/google/registry/model/testdata/schema.txt
+++ b/javatests/google/registry/model/testdata/schema.txt
@@ -608,7 +608,6 @@ class google.registry.model.registrar.Registrar {
   java.lang.String passwordHash;
   java.lang.String phoneNumber;
   java.lang.String phonePasscode;
-  java.lang.String referralUrl;
   java.lang.String registrarName;
   java.lang.String salt;
   java.lang.String url;
diff --git a/javatests/google/registry/rde/RdeMarshallerTest.java b/javatests/google/registry/rde/RdeMarshallerTest.java
index da587d4dc..51bd04b5a 100644
--- a/javatests/google/registry/rde/RdeMarshallerTest.java
+++ b/javatests/google/registry/rde/RdeMarshallerTest.java
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ public class RdeMarshallerTest extends ShardableTestCase {
         + "    </rdeRegistrar:postalInfo>\n"
         + "    <rdeRegistrar:voice>+1.2223334444</rdeRegistrar:voice>\n"
         + "    <rdeRegistrar:email>new.registrar@example.com</rdeRegistrar:email>\n"
+        + "    <rdeRegistrar:url>http://my.fake.url</rdeRegistrar:url>\n"
         + "    <rdeRegistrar:whoisInfo>\n"
         + "        <rdeRegistrar:name>whois.nic.fakewhois.example</rdeRegistrar:name>\n"
         + "    </rdeRegistrar:whoisInfo>\n"
diff --git a/javatests/google/registry/rde/testdata/testMapReduce_withDomain_producesExpectedXml.xml b/javatests/google/registry/rde/testdata/testMapReduce_withDomain_producesExpectedXml.xml
index de89bde83..c405dd205 100644
--- a/javatests/google/registry/rde/testdata/testMapReduce_withDomain_producesExpectedXml.xml
+++ b/javatests/google/registry/rde/testdata/testMapReduce_withDomain_producesExpectedXml.xml
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
     </rdeRegistrar:postalInfo>
     <rdeRegistrar:voice>+1.3334445555</rdeRegistrar:voice>
     <rdeRegistrar:email>new.registrar@example.com</rdeRegistrar:email>
+    <rdeRegistrar:url>http://my.fake.url</rdeRegistrar:url>
     <rdeRegistrar:whoisInfo>
         <rdeRegistrar:name>whois.nic.fakewhois.example</rdeRegistrar:name>
     </rdeRegistrar:whoisInfo>
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@
     </rdeRegistrar:postalInfo>
     <rdeRegistrar:voice>+1.2223334444</rdeRegistrar:voice>
     <rdeRegistrar:email>new.registrar@example.com</rdeRegistrar:email>
+    <rdeRegistrar:url>http://my.fake.url</rdeRegistrar:url>
     <rdeRegistrar:whoisInfo>
         <rdeRegistrar:name>whois.nic.fakewhois.example</rdeRegistrar:name>
     </rdeRegistrar:whoisInfo>
diff --git a/javatests/google/registry/testing/AppEngineRule.java b/javatests/google/registry/testing/AppEngineRule.java
index 566136122..a5bb35765 100644
--- a/javatests/google/registry/testing/AppEngineRule.java
+++ b/javatests/google/registry/testing/AppEngineRule.java
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ public final class AppEngineRule extends ExternalResource {
         .setState(State.ACTIVE)
         .setEmailAddress("new.registrar@example.com")
         .setIcannReferralEmail("lol@sloth.test")
+        .setUrl("http://my.fake.url")
         .setInternationalizedAddress(new RegistrarAddress.Builder()
             .setStreet(ImmutableList.of("123 Example Boulevard"))
             .setCity("Williamsburg")
diff --git a/javatests/google/registry/testing/FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.java b/javatests/google/registry/testing/FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.java
index 3689c637d..0a9cfd480 100644
--- a/javatests/google/registry/testing/FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.java
+++ b/javatests/google/registry/testing/FullFieldsTestEntityHelper.java
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ public final class FullFieldsTestEntityHelper {
       .setFaxNumber("+1.2125551213")
       .setEmailAddress("contact-us@example.com")
       .setWhoisServer("whois.example.com")
-      .setReferralUrl("http://www.example.com")
       .setUrl("http://my.fake.url")
       .build();
   }
diff --git a/javatests/google/registry/ui/js/registrar/whois_settings_test.js b/javatests/google/registry/ui/js/registrar/whois_settings_test.js
index c3b945ab4..9d41505b6 100644
--- a/javatests/google/registry/ui/js/registrar/whois_settings_test.js
+++ b/javatests/google/registry/ui/js/registrar/whois_settings_test.js
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ function createTestRegistrar() {
     ianaIdentifier: 1,
     icannReferralEmail: 'lol@sloth.test',
     whoisServer: 'foo.bar.baz',
-    referralUrl: 'blah.blar',
+    url: 'blah.blar',
     phoneNumber: '+1.2125650000',
     faxNumber: '+1.2125650001',
     localizedAddress: {
diff --git a/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/RegistrarSettingsActionTest.java b/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/RegistrarSettingsActionTest.java
index c542e92c3..c4671d21a 100644
--- a/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/RegistrarSettingsActionTest.java
+++ b/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/RegistrarSettingsActionTest.java
@@ -214,12 +214,6 @@ public class RegistrarSettingsActionTest extends RegistrarSettingsActionTestCase
     doTestUpdate(Registrar::getWhoisServer, "new-whois.example", Registrar.Builder::setWhoisServer);
   }
 
-  @Test
-  public void testUpdate_referralUrl() throws Exception {
-    doTestUpdate(
-        Registrar::getReferralUrl, "new-reference-url.example", Registrar.Builder::setReferralUrl);
-  }
-
   @Test
   public void testUpdate_phoneNumber() throws Exception {
     doTestUpdate(Registrar::getPhoneNumber, "+1.2345678900", Registrar.Builder::setPhoneNumber);
diff --git a/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/SecuritySettingsTest.java b/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/SecuritySettingsTest.java
index 12c59ae70..43b71cd1d 100644
--- a/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/SecuritySettingsTest.java
+++ b/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/SecuritySettingsTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 package google.registry.ui.server.registrar;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
-import static google.registry.config.RegistryConfig.getDefaultRegistrarReferralUrl;
 import static google.registry.config.RegistryConfig.getDefaultRegistrarWhoisServer;
 import static google.registry.testing.CertificateSamples.SAMPLE_CERT;
 import static google.registry.testing.CertificateSamples.SAMPLE_CERT2;
@@ -53,12 +52,11 @@ public class SecuritySettingsTest extends RegistrarSettingsActionTestCase {
     Map<String, Object> response = action.handleJsonRequest(ImmutableMap.of(
         "op", "update",
         "args", modified.toJsonMap()));
-    // Empty whoisServer and referralUrl fields should be set to defaults by server.
+    // Empty whoisServer field should be set to default by server.
     modified =
         modified
             .asBuilder()
             .setWhoisServer(getDefaultRegistrarWhoisServer())
-            .setReferralUrl(getDefaultRegistrarReferralUrl())
             .build();
     assertThat(response).containsEntry("status", "SUCCESS");
     assertThat(response).containsEntry("results", asList(modified.toJsonMap()));
diff --git a/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/WhoisSettingsTest.java b/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/WhoisSettingsTest.java
index 092b3bbe7..4f515d6a1 100644
--- a/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/WhoisSettingsTest.java
+++ b/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/WhoisSettingsTest.java
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public class WhoisSettingsTest extends RegistrarSettingsActionTestCase {
             .setEmailAddress("hello.kitty@example.com")
             .setPhoneNumber("+1.2125650000")
             .setFaxNumber("+1.2125650001")
-            .setReferralUrl("http://acme.com/")
+            .setUrl("http://acme.com/")
             .setWhoisServer("ns1.foo.bar")
             .setLocalizedAddress(
                 new RegistrarAddress.Builder()
diff --git a/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/testdata/update_registrar.json b/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/testdata/update_registrar.json
index b15ad1d2a..f701bfe0d 100644
--- a/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/testdata/update_registrar.json
+++ b/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/testdata/update_registrar.json
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     "url": null,
     "icannReferralEmail": "asdf@asdf.com",
     "phonePasscode": null,
-    "referralUrl": "",
+    "url": "http://my.new.url",
     "blockPremiumNames": false,
     "lastCertificateUpdateTime": null,
     "e": false
diff --git a/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/testdata/update_registrar_email.txt b/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/testdata/update_registrar_email.txt
index 6a6e3c9ed..660c73cd5 100644
--- a/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/testdata/update_registrar_email.txt
+++ b/javatests/google/registry/ui/server/registrar/testdata/update_registrar_email.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ localizedAddress.city: Williamsburg -> New York
 localizedAddress.zip: 11211 -> 10011
 phoneNumber: +1.2223334444 -> +1.2223335555
 emailAddress: new.registrar@example.com -> thase@the.registrar
+url: http://my.fake.url -> http://my.new.url
 contacts:
     ADDED:
         {parent=Key<?>(EntityGroupRoot("cross-tld")/Registrar("TheRegistrar")), name=Extra Terrestrial, emailAddress=etphonehome@example.com, phoneNumber=null, faxNumber=null, types=[ADMIN, BILLING, TECH, WHOIS], gaeUserId=null, visibleInWhoisAsAdmin=true, visibleInWhoisAsTech=false, visibleInDomainWhoisAsAbuse=false}
diff --git a/javatests/google/registry/whois/RegistrarWhoisResponseTest.java b/javatests/google/registry/whois/RegistrarWhoisResponseTest.java
index 3f1811e51..e8d76fe78 100644
--- a/javatests/google/registry/whois/RegistrarWhoisResponseTest.java
+++ b/javatests/google/registry/whois/RegistrarWhoisResponseTest.java
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ public class RegistrarWhoisResponseTest {
         .setFaxNumber("+1.3105551213")
         .setEmailAddress("registrar@example.tld")
         .setWhoisServer("whois.example-registrar.tld")
-        .setReferralUrl("http://www.example-registrar.tld")
         .setUrl("http://my.fake.url")
         .build();
     // Use the registrar key for contacts' parent.