Refactor common code used by the proxy and the prober (#375)

This commit is contained in:
Lai Jiang 2019-11-20 12:42:44 -05:00 committed by GitHub
parent 68887d427f
commit 6af1896362
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GPG key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
49 changed files with 618 additions and 129 deletions

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@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
package google.registry.proxy;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static google.registry.proxy.handler.SslInitializerTestUtils.getKeyPair;
import static google.registry.proxy.handler.SslInitializerTestUtils.signKeyPair;
import static google.registry.networking.handler.SslInitializerTestUtils.getKeyPair;
import static google.registry.networking.handler.SslInitializerTestUtils.signKeyPair;
import static google.registry.testing.JUnitBackports.assertThrows;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public class CertificateModuleTest {
}
/** Create a component with bindings to the given bytes[] as the contents from a PEM file. */
private TestComponent createComponent(byte[] pemBytes) {
private static TestComponent createComponent(byte[] pemBytes) {
return DaggerCertificateModuleTest_TestComponent.builder()
.pemBytesModule(new PemBytesModule(pemBytes))
.build();

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@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
package google.registry.proxy;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static google.registry.networking.handler.SslServerInitializer.CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PROMISE_KEY;
import static google.registry.proxy.handler.ProxyProtocolHandler.REMOTE_ADDRESS_KEY;
import static google.registry.proxy.handler.SslServerInitializer.CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PROMISE_KEY;
import static google.registry.testing.JUnitBackports.assertThrows;
import static google.registry.util.ResourceUtils.readResourceBytes;
import static google.registry.util.X509Utils.getCertificateHash;

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@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
import dagger.Component;
import dagger.Module;
import dagger.Provides;
import google.registry.networking.handler.SslClientInitializer;
import google.registry.networking.handler.SslServerInitializer;
import google.registry.proxy.EppProtocolModule.EppProtocol;
import google.registry.proxy.HealthCheckProtocolModule.HealthCheckProtocol;
import google.registry.proxy.HttpsRelayProtocolModule.HttpsRelayProtocol;
@ -38,8 +40,6 @@ import google.registry.proxy.handler.QuotaHandler.EppQuotaHandler;
import google.registry.proxy.handler.QuotaHandler.WhoisQuotaHandler;
import google.registry.proxy.handler.RelayHandler.FullHttpRequestRelayHandler;
import google.registry.proxy.handler.RelayHandler.FullHttpResponseRelayHandler;
import google.registry.proxy.handler.SslClientInitializer;
import google.registry.proxy.handler.SslServerInitializer;
import google.registry.proxy.handler.WebWhoisRedirectHandler;
import google.registry.testing.FakeClock;
import google.registry.util.Clock;

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@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
package google.registry.proxy.handler;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static google.registry.networking.handler.SslServerInitializer.CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PROMISE_KEY;
import static google.registry.proxy.TestUtils.assertHttpRequestEquivalent;
import static google.registry.proxy.TestUtils.makeEppHttpResponse;
import static google.registry.proxy.handler.ProxyProtocolHandler.REMOTE_ADDRESS_KEY;
import static google.registry.proxy.handler.SslServerInitializer.CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PROMISE_KEY;
import static google.registry.testing.JUnitBackports.assertThrows;
import static google.registry.util.X509Utils.getCertificateHash;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

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@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package google.registry.proxy.handler;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static google.registry.proxy.Protocol.PROTOCOL_KEY;
import static google.registry.testing.JUnitBackports.assertThrows;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import com.google.common.truth.ThrowableSubject;
import google.registry.proxy.Protocol.BackendProtocol;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.local.LocalAddress;
import io.netty.channel.local.LocalChannel;
import io.netty.channel.local.LocalServerChannel;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;
/**
* Helper for setting up and testing client / server connection with netty.
*
* <p>Used in {@link SslClientInitializerTest} and {@link SslServerInitializerTest}.
*/
final class NettyRule extends ExternalResource {
// All I/O operations are done inside the single thread within this event loop group, which is
// different from the main test thread. Therefore synchronizations are required to make sure that
// certain I/O activities are finished when assertions are performed.
private final EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
// Handler attached to server's channel to record the request received.
private EchoHandler echoHandler;
// Handler attached to client's channel to record the response received.
private DumpHandler dumpHandler;
private Channel channel;
/** Sets up a server channel bound to the given local address. */
void setUpServer(LocalAddress localAddress, ChannelHandler handler) {
checkState(echoHandler == null, "Can't call setUpServer twice");
echoHandler = new EchoHandler();
ChannelInitializer<LocalChannel> serverInitializer =
new ChannelInitializer<LocalChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(LocalChannel ch) {
// Add the given handler
ch.pipeline().addLast(handler);
// Add the "echoHandler" last to log the incoming message and send it back
ch.pipeline().addLast(echoHandler);
}
};
ServerBootstrap sb =
new ServerBootstrap()
.group(eventLoopGroup)
.channel(LocalServerChannel.class)
.childHandler(serverInitializer);
ChannelFuture unusedFuture = sb.bind(localAddress).syncUninterruptibly();
}
/** Sets up a client channel connecting to the give local address. */
void setUpClient(
LocalAddress localAddress,
BackendProtocol protocol,
ChannelHandler handler) {
checkState(echoHandler != null, "Must call setUpServer before setUpClient");
checkState(dumpHandler == null, "Can't call setUpClient twice");
dumpHandler = new DumpHandler();
ChannelInitializer<LocalChannel> clientInitializer =
new ChannelInitializer<LocalChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(LocalChannel ch) throws Exception {
// Add the given handler
ch.pipeline().addLast(handler);
// Add the "dumpHandler" last to log the incoming message
ch.pipeline().addLast(dumpHandler);
}
};
Bootstrap b =
new Bootstrap()
.group(eventLoopGroup)
.channel(LocalChannel.class)
.handler(clientInitializer)
.attr(PROTOCOL_KEY, protocol);
channel = b.connect(localAddress).syncUninterruptibly().channel();
}
void checkReady() {
checkState(channel != null, "Must call setUpClient to finish NettyRule setup");
}
/**
* Test that a message can go through, both inbound and outbound.
*
* <p>The client writes the message to the server, which echos it back and saves the string in its
* promise. The client receives the echo and saves it in its promise. All these activities happens
* in the I/O thread, and this call itself returns immediately.
*/
void assertThatMessagesWork() throws Exception {
checkReady();
assertThat(channel.isActive()).isTrue();
writeToChannelAndFlush(channel, "Hello, world!");
assertThat(echoHandler.getRequestFuture().get()).isEqualTo("Hello, world!");
assertThat(dumpHandler.getResponseFuture().get()).isEqualTo("Hello, world!");
}
Channel getChannel() {
checkReady();
return channel;
}
ThrowableSubject assertThatServerRootCause() {
checkReady();
return assertThat(
Throwables.getRootCause(
assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, () -> echoHandler.getRequestFuture().get())));
}
ThrowableSubject assertThatClientRootCause() {
checkReady();
return assertThat(
Throwables.getRootCause(
assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, () -> dumpHandler.getResponseFuture().get())));
}
/**
* A handler that echoes back its inbound message. The message is also saved in a promise for
* inspection later.
*/
private static class EchoHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
private final CompletableFuture<String> requestFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
Future<String> getRequestFuture() {
return requestFuture;
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
// In the test we only send messages of type ByteBuf.
assertThat(msg).isInstanceOf(ByteBuf.class);
String request = ((ByteBuf) msg).toString(UTF_8);
// After the message is written back to the client, fulfill the promise.
ChannelFuture unusedFuture =
ctx.writeAndFlush(msg).addListener(f -> requestFuture.complete(request));
}
/** Saves any inbound error as the cause of the promise failure. */
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
ChannelFuture unusedFuture =
ctx.channel().closeFuture().addListener(f -> requestFuture.completeExceptionally(cause));
}
}
/** A handler that dumps its inbound message to a promise that can be inspected later. */
private static class DumpHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
private final CompletableFuture<String> responseFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
Future<String> getResponseFuture() {
return responseFuture;
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
// In the test we only send messages of type ByteBuf.
assertThat(msg).isInstanceOf(ByteBuf.class);
String response = ((ByteBuf) msg).toString(UTF_8);
// There is no more use of this message, we should release its reference count so that it
// can be more effectively garbage collected by Netty.
ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
// Save the string in the promise and make it as complete.
responseFuture.complete(response);
}
/** Saves any inbound error into the failure cause of the promise. */
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
ctx.channel().closeFuture().addListener(f -> responseFuture.completeExceptionally(cause));
}
}
@Override
protected void after() {
Future<?> unusedFuture = eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
private static void writeToChannelAndFlush(Channel channel, String data) {
ChannelFuture unusedFuture =
channel.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(data.getBytes(US_ASCII)));
}
}

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@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2017 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package google.registry.proxy.handler;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static google.registry.proxy.Protocol.PROTOCOL_KEY;
import static google.registry.proxy.handler.SslInitializerTestUtils.getKeyPair;
import static google.registry.proxy.handler.SslInitializerTestUtils.setUpSslChannel;
import static google.registry.proxy.handler.SslInitializerTestUtils.signKeyPair;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import google.registry.proxy.Protocol;
import google.registry.proxy.Protocol.BackendProtocol;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel;
import io.netty.channel.local.LocalAddress;
import io.netty.channel.local.LocalChannel;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.OpenSsl;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SniHandler;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslProvider;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.SelfSignedCertificate;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.cert.CertPathBuilderException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
/**
* Unit tests for {@link SslClientInitializer}.
*
* <p>To validate that the handler accepts & rejects connections as expected, a test server and a
* test client are spun up, and both connect to the {@link LocalAddress} within the JVM. This avoids
* the overhead of routing traffic through the network layer, even if it were to go through
* loopback. It also alleviates the need to pick a free port to use.
*
* <p>The local addresses used in each test method must to be different, otherwise tests run in
* parallel may interfere with each other.
*/
@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class SslClientInitializerTest {
/** Fake host to test if the SSL engine gets the correct peer host. */
private static final String SSL_HOST = "www.example.tld";
/** Fake port to test if the SSL engine gets the correct peer port. */
private static final int SSL_PORT = 12345;
@Rule
public NettyRule nettyRule = new NettyRule();
@Parameter(0)
public SslProvider sslProvider;
// We do our best effort to test all available SSL providers.
@Parameters(name = "{0}")
public static SslProvider[] data() {
return OpenSsl.isAvailable()
? new SslProvider[] {SslProvider.JDK, SslProvider.OPENSSL}
: new SslProvider[] {SslProvider.JDK};
}
/** Saves the SNI hostname received by the server, if sent by the client. */
private String sniHostReceived;
/** Fake protocol saved in channel attribute. */
private static final BackendProtocol PROTOCOL =
Protocol.backendBuilder()
.name("ssl")
.host(SSL_HOST)
.port(SSL_PORT)
.handlerProviders(ImmutableList.of())
.build();
private ChannelHandler getServerHandler(PrivateKey privateKey, X509Certificate certificate)
throws Exception {
SslContext sslContext = SslContextBuilder.forServer(privateKey, certificate).build();
return new SniHandler(
hostname -> {
sniHostReceived = hostname;
return sslContext;
});
}
@Test
public void testSuccess_swappedInitializerWithSslHandler() throws Exception {
SslClientInitializer<EmbeddedChannel> sslClientInitializer =
new SslClientInitializer<>(sslProvider);
EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel();
channel.attr(PROTOCOL_KEY).set(PROTOCOL);
ChannelPipeline pipeline = channel.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(sslClientInitializer);
ChannelHandler firstHandler = pipeline.first();
assertThat(firstHandler.getClass()).isEqualTo(SslHandler.class);
SslHandler sslHandler = (SslHandler) firstHandler;
assertThat(sslHandler.engine().getPeerHost()).isEqualTo(SSL_HOST);
assertThat(sslHandler.engine().getPeerPort()).isEqualTo(SSL_PORT);
assertThat(channel.isActive()).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void testSuccess_protocolAttributeNotSet() {
SslClientInitializer<EmbeddedChannel> sslClientInitializer =
new SslClientInitializer<>(sslProvider);
EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel();
ChannelPipeline pipeline = channel.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(sslClientInitializer);
// Channel initializer swallows error thrown, and closes the connection.
assertThat(channel.isActive()).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void testFailure_defaultTrustManager_rejectSelfSignedCert() throws Exception {
SelfSignedCertificate ssc = new SelfSignedCertificate(SSL_HOST);
LocalAddress localAddress =
new LocalAddress("DEFAULT_TRUST_MANAGER_REJECT_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_" + sslProvider);
nettyRule.setUpServer(localAddress, getServerHandler(ssc.key(), ssc.cert()));
SslClientInitializer<LocalChannel> sslClientInitializer =
new SslClientInitializer<>(sslProvider);
nettyRule.setUpClient(localAddress, PROTOCOL, sslClientInitializer);
// The connection is now terminated, both the client side and the server side should get
// exceptions.
nettyRule.assertThatClientRootCause().isInstanceOf(CertPathBuilderException.class);
nettyRule.assertThatServerRootCause().isInstanceOf(SSLException.class);
assertThat(nettyRule.getChannel().isActive()).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void testSuccess_customTrustManager_acceptCertSignedByTrustedCa() throws Exception {
LocalAddress localAddress =
new LocalAddress("CUSTOM_TRUST_MANAGER_ACCEPT_CERT_SIGNED_BY_TRUSTED_CA_" + sslProvider);
// Generate a new key pair.
KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair();
// Generate a self signed certificate, and use it to sign the key pair.
SelfSignedCertificate ssc = new SelfSignedCertificate();
X509Certificate cert = signKeyPair(ssc, keyPair, SSL_HOST);
// Set up the server to use the signed cert and private key to perform handshake;
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
nettyRule.setUpServer(localAddress, getServerHandler(privateKey, cert));
// Set up the client to trust the self signed cert used to sign the cert that server provides.
SslClientInitializer<LocalChannel> sslClientInitializer =
new SslClientInitializer<>(sslProvider, new X509Certificate[] {ssc.cert()});
nettyRule.setUpClient(localAddress, PROTOCOL, sslClientInitializer);
setUpSslChannel(nettyRule.getChannel(), cert);
nettyRule.assertThatMessagesWork();
// Verify that the SNI extension is sent during handshake.
assertThat(sniHostReceived).isEqualTo(SSL_HOST);
}
@Test
public void testFailure_customTrustManager_wrongHostnameInCertificate() throws Exception {
LocalAddress localAddress =
new LocalAddress("CUSTOM_TRUST_MANAGER_WRONG_HOSTNAME_" + sslProvider);
// Generate a new key pair.
KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair();
// Generate a self signed certificate, and use it to sign the key pair.
SelfSignedCertificate ssc = new SelfSignedCertificate();
X509Certificate cert = signKeyPair(ssc, keyPair, "wrong.com");
// Set up the server to use the signed cert and private key to perform handshake;
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
nettyRule.setUpServer(localAddress, getServerHandler(privateKey, cert));
// Set up the client to trust the self signed cert used to sign the cert that server provides.
SslClientInitializer<LocalChannel> sslClientInitializer =
new SslClientInitializer<>(sslProvider, new X509Certificate[] {ssc.cert()});
nettyRule.setUpClient(localAddress, PROTOCOL, sslClientInitializer);
// When the client rejects the server cert due to wrong hostname, both the client and server
// should throw exceptions.
nettyRule.assertThatClientRootCause().isInstanceOf(CertificateException.class);
nettyRule.assertThatClientRootCause().hasMessageThat().contains(SSL_HOST);
nettyRule.assertThatServerRootCause().isInstanceOf(SSLException.class);
assertThat(nettyRule.getChannel().isActive()).isFalse();
}
}

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@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2017 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package google.registry.proxy.handler;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.SelfSignedCertificate;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
/**
* Utility class that provides methods used by {@link SslClientInitializerTest} and {@link
* SslServerInitializerTest}.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class SslInitializerTestUtils {
static {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA", "BC");
keyPairGenerator.initialize(2048, new SecureRandom());
return keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
}
/**
* Signs the given key pair with the given self signed certificate.
*
* @return signed public key (of the key pair) certificate
*/
public static X509Certificate signKeyPair(
SelfSignedCertificate ssc, KeyPair keyPair, String hostname) throws Exception {
org.bouncycastle.x509.X509V3CertificateGenerator certGen =
new org.bouncycastle.x509.X509V3CertificateGenerator();
X500Principal dnName = new X500Principal("CN=" + hostname);
certGen.setSerialNumber(BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
certGen.setSubjectDN(dnName);
certGen.setIssuerDN(ssc.cert().getSubjectX500Principal());
certGen.setNotBefore(Date.from(Instant.now().minus(Duration.ofDays(1))));
certGen.setNotAfter(Date.from(Instant.now().plus(Duration.ofDays(1))));
certGen.setPublicKey(keyPair.getPublic());
certGen.setSignatureAlgorithm("SHA256WithRSAEncryption");
return certGen.generate(ssc.key(), "BC");
}
/**
* Verifies tha the SSL channel is established as expected, and also sends a message to the server
* and verifies if it is echoed back correctly.
*
* @param certs The certificate that the server should provide.
* @return The SSL session in current channel, can be used for further validation.
*/
static SSLSession setUpSslChannel(
Channel channel,
X509Certificate... certs)
throws Exception {
SslHandler sslHandler = channel.pipeline().get(SslHandler.class);
// Wait till the handshake is complete.
sslHandler.handshakeFuture().get();
assertThat(channel.isActive()).isTrue();
assertThat(sslHandler.handshakeFuture().isSuccess()).isTrue();
assertThat(sslHandler.engine().getSession().isValid()).isTrue();
assertThat(sslHandler.engine().getSession().getPeerCertificates())
.asList()
.containsExactlyElementsIn(certs);
// Returns the SSL session for further assertion.
return sslHandler.engine().getSession();
}
}

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@ -1,270 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2017 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package google.registry.proxy.handler;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static google.registry.proxy.handler.SslInitializerTestUtils.getKeyPair;
import static google.registry.proxy.handler.SslInitializerTestUtils.setUpSslChannel;
import static google.registry.proxy.handler.SslInitializerTestUtils.signKeyPair;
import com.google.common.base.Suppliers;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import google.registry.proxy.Protocol;
import google.registry.proxy.Protocol.BackendProtocol;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel;
import io.netty.channel.local.LocalAddress;
import io.netty.channel.local.LocalChannel;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.OpenSsl;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslProvider;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.SelfSignedCertificate;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
/**
* Unit tests for {@link SslServerInitializer}.
*
* <p>To validate that the handler accepts & rejects connections as expected, a test server and a
* test client are spun up, and both connect to the {@link LocalAddress} within the JVM. This avoids
* the overhead of routing traffic through the network layer, even if it were to go through
* loopback. It also alleviates the need to pick a free port to use.
*
* <p>The local addresses used in each test method must to be different, otherwise tests run in
* parallel may interfere with each other.
*/
@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class SslServerInitializerTest {
/** Fake host to test if the SSL engine gets the correct peer host. */
private static final String SSL_HOST = "www.example.tld";
/** Fake port to test if the SSL engine gets the correct peer port. */
private static final int SSL_PORT = 12345;
/** Fake protocol saved in channel attribute. */
private static final BackendProtocol PROTOCOL =
Protocol.backendBuilder()
.name("ssl")
.host(SSL_HOST)
.port(SSL_PORT)
.handlerProviders(ImmutableList.of())
.build();
@Rule
public NettyRule nettyRule = new NettyRule();
@Parameter(0)
public SslProvider sslProvider;
// We do our best effort to test all available SSL providers.
@Parameters(name = "{0}")
public static SslProvider[] data() {
return OpenSsl.isAvailable()
? new SslProvider[] {SslProvider.OPENSSL, SslProvider.JDK}
: new SslProvider[] {SslProvider.JDK};
}
private ChannelHandler getServerHandler(
boolean requireClientCert, PrivateKey privateKey, X509Certificate... certificates) {
return new SslServerInitializer<LocalChannel>(
requireClientCert,
sslProvider,
Suppliers.ofInstance(privateKey),
Suppliers.ofInstance(certificates));
}
private ChannelHandler getServerHandler(PrivateKey privateKey, X509Certificate... certificates) {
return getServerHandler(true, privateKey, certificates);
}
private ChannelHandler getClientHandler(
X509Certificate trustedCertificate,
PrivateKey privateKey,
X509Certificate certificate) {
return new ChannelInitializer<LocalChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(LocalChannel ch) throws Exception {
SslContextBuilder sslContextBuilder =
SslContextBuilder.forClient().trustManager(trustedCertificate).sslProvider(sslProvider);
if (privateKey != null && certificate != null) {
sslContextBuilder.keyManager(privateKey, certificate);
}
SslHandler sslHandler = sslContextBuilder.build().newHandler(ch.alloc(), SSL_HOST, SSL_PORT);
// Enable hostname verification.
SSLEngine sslEngine = sslHandler.engine();
SSLParameters sslParameters = sslEngine.getSSLParameters();
sslParameters.setEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm("HTTPS");
sslEngine.setSSLParameters(sslParameters);
ch.pipeline().addLast(sslHandler);
}
};
}
@Test
public void testSuccess_swappedInitializerWithSslHandler() throws Exception {
SelfSignedCertificate ssc = new SelfSignedCertificate(SSL_HOST);
SslServerInitializer<EmbeddedChannel> sslServerInitializer =
new SslServerInitializer<>(
true,
sslProvider,
Suppliers.ofInstance(ssc.key()),
Suppliers.ofInstance(new X509Certificate[] {ssc.cert()}));
EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel();
ChannelPipeline pipeline = channel.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(sslServerInitializer);
ChannelHandler firstHandler = pipeline.first();
assertThat(firstHandler.getClass()).isEqualTo(SslHandler.class);
SslHandler sslHandler = (SslHandler) firstHandler;
assertThat(sslHandler.engine().getNeedClientAuth()).isTrue();
assertThat(channel.isActive()).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void testSuccess_trustAnyClientCert() throws Exception {
SelfSignedCertificate serverSsc = new SelfSignedCertificate(SSL_HOST);
LocalAddress localAddress = new LocalAddress("TRUST_ANY_CLIENT_CERT_" + sslProvider);
nettyRule.setUpServer(localAddress, getServerHandler(serverSsc.key(), serverSsc.cert()));
SelfSignedCertificate clientSsc = new SelfSignedCertificate();
nettyRule.setUpClient(
localAddress,
PROTOCOL,
getClientHandler(serverSsc.cert(), clientSsc.key(), clientSsc.cert()));
SSLSession sslSession = setUpSslChannel(nettyRule.getChannel(), serverSsc.cert());
nettyRule.assertThatMessagesWork();
// Verify that the SSL session gets the client cert. Note that this SslSession is for the client
// channel, therefore its local certificates are the remote certificates of the SslSession for
// the server channel, and vice versa.
assertThat(sslSession.getLocalCertificates()).asList().containsExactly(clientSsc.cert());
assertThat(sslSession.getPeerCertificates()).asList().containsExactly(serverSsc.cert());
}
@Test
public void testSuccess_doesNotRequireClientCert() throws Exception {
SelfSignedCertificate serverSsc = new SelfSignedCertificate(SSL_HOST);
LocalAddress localAddress = new LocalAddress("DOES_NOT_REQUIRE_CLIENT_CERT_" + sslProvider);
nettyRule.setUpServer(
localAddress,
getServerHandler(false, serverSsc.key(), serverSsc.cert()));
nettyRule.setUpClient(
localAddress, PROTOCOL, getClientHandler(serverSsc.cert(), null, null));
SSLSession sslSession = setUpSslChannel(nettyRule.getChannel(), serverSsc.cert());
nettyRule.assertThatMessagesWork();
// Verify that the SSL session does not contain any client cert. Note that this SslSession is
// for the client channel, therefore its local certificates are the remote certificates of the
// SslSession for the server channel, and vice versa.
assertThat(sslSession.getLocalCertificates()).isNull();
assertThat(sslSession.getPeerCertificates()).asList().containsExactly(serverSsc.cert());
}
@Test
public void testSuccess_CertSignedByOtherCA() throws Exception {
// The self-signed cert of the CA.
SelfSignedCertificate caSsc = new SelfSignedCertificate();
KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair();
X509Certificate serverCert = signKeyPair(caSsc, keyPair, SSL_HOST);
LocalAddress localAddress = new LocalAddress("CERT_SIGNED_BY_OTHER_CA_" + sslProvider);
nettyRule.setUpServer(
localAddress,
getServerHandler(
keyPair.getPrivate(),
// Serving both the server cert, and the CA cert
serverCert,
caSsc.cert()));
SelfSignedCertificate clientSsc = new SelfSignedCertificate();
nettyRule.setUpClient(
localAddress,
PROTOCOL,
getClientHandler(
// Client trusts the CA cert
caSsc.cert(), clientSsc.key(), clientSsc.cert()));
SSLSession sslSession = setUpSslChannel(nettyRule.getChannel(), serverCert, caSsc.cert());
nettyRule.assertThatMessagesWork();
assertThat(sslSession.getLocalCertificates()).asList().containsExactly(clientSsc.cert());
assertThat(sslSession.getPeerCertificates())
.asList()
.containsExactly(serverCert, caSsc.cert())
.inOrder();
}
@Test
public void testFailure_requireClientCertificate() throws Exception {
SelfSignedCertificate serverSsc = new SelfSignedCertificate(SSL_HOST);
LocalAddress localAddress = new LocalAddress("REQUIRE_CLIENT_CERT_" + sslProvider);
nettyRule.setUpServer(localAddress, getServerHandler(serverSsc.key(), serverSsc.cert()));
nettyRule.setUpClient(
localAddress,
PROTOCOL,
getClientHandler(
serverSsc.cert(),
// No client cert/private key used.
null,
null));
// When the server rejects the client during handshake due to lack of client certificate, both
// should throw exceptions.
nettyRule.assertThatServerRootCause().isInstanceOf(SSLHandshakeException.class);
nettyRule.assertThatClientRootCause().isInstanceOf(SSLException.class);
assertThat(nettyRule.getChannel().isActive()).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void testFailure_wrongHostnameInCertificate() throws Exception {
SelfSignedCertificate serverSsc = new SelfSignedCertificate("wrong.com");
LocalAddress localAddress = new LocalAddress("WRONG_HOSTNAME_" + sslProvider);
nettyRule.setUpServer(localAddress, getServerHandler(serverSsc.key(), serverSsc.cert()));
SelfSignedCertificate clientSsc = new SelfSignedCertificate();
nettyRule.setUpClient(
localAddress,
PROTOCOL,
getClientHandler(serverSsc.cert(), clientSsc.key(), clientSsc.cert()));
// When the client rejects the server cert due to wrong hostname, both the server and the client
// throw exceptions.
nettyRule.assertThatClientRootCause().isInstanceOf(CertificateException.class);
nettyRule.assertThatClientRootCause().hasMessageThat().contains(SSL_HOST);
nettyRule.assertThatServerRootCause().isInstanceOf(SSLException.class);
assertThat(nettyRule.getChannel().isActive()).isFalse();
}
}