Move GCP proxy code to the old [] proxy's location

1. Moved code for the GCP proxy to where the [] proxy code used to live.
3. Corrected reference to the GCP proxy location.
4. Misc changes to make ErrorProne and various tools happy.

+diekmann to LGTM terraform whitelist change.

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Created by MOE: https://github.com/google/moe
MOE_MIGRATED_REVID=213630560

java/google/registry/proxy/quota/QuotaManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package google.registry.proxy.quota;
+
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
+import google.registry.proxy.quota.TokenStore.TimestampedInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
+import org.joda.time.DateTime;
+
+/**
+ * A thread-safe quota manager that schedules background refresh if necessary.
+ *
+ * <p>This class abstracts away details about the {@link TokenStore}. It:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Translates a {@link QuotaRequest} to taking one token from the store, blocks the caller,
+ *       and responds with a {@link QuotaResponse}.
+ *   <li>Translates a {@link QuotaRebate} to putting the token to the store asynchronously, and
+ *       immediately returns.
+ *   <li>Periodically refreshes the token records asynchronously to purge stale recodes.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>There should be one {@link QuotaManager} per protocol.
+ */
+@ThreadSafe
+public class QuotaManager {
+
+  /** Value class representing a quota request. */
+  @AutoValue
+  public abstract static class QuotaRequest {
+
+    public static QuotaRequest create(String userId) {
+      return new AutoValue_QuotaManager_QuotaRequest(userId);
+    }
+
+    abstract String userId();
+  }
+
+  /** Value class representing a quota response. */
+  @AutoValue
+  public abstract static class QuotaResponse {
+    public static QuotaResponse create(
+        boolean success, String userId, DateTime grantedTokenRefillTime) {
+      return new AutoValue_QuotaManager_QuotaResponse(success, userId, grantedTokenRefillTime);
+    }
+
+    public abstract boolean success();
+
+    abstract String userId();
+
+    abstract DateTime grantedTokenRefillTime();
+  }
+
+  /** Value class representing a quota rebate. */
+  @AutoValue
+  public abstract static class QuotaRebate {
+    public static QuotaRebate create(QuotaResponse response) {
+      return new AutoValue_QuotaManager_QuotaRebate(
+          response.userId(), response.grantedTokenRefillTime());
+    }
+
+    abstract String userId();
+
+    abstract DateTime grantedTokenRefillTime();
+  }
+
+  private final TokenStore tokenStore;
+
+  private final ExecutorService backgroundExecutor;
+
+  public QuotaManager(TokenStore tokenStore, ExecutorService backgroundExecutor) {
+    this.tokenStore = tokenStore;
+    this.backgroundExecutor = backgroundExecutor;
+    tokenStore.scheduleRefresh();
+  }
+
+  /** Attempts to acquire requested quota, synchronously. */
+  public QuotaResponse acquireQuota(QuotaRequest request) {
+    TimestampedInteger tokens = tokenStore.take(request.userId());
+    return QuotaResponse.create(tokens.value() != 0, request.userId(), tokens.timestamp());
+  }
+
+  /** Returns granted quota to the token store, asynchronously. */
+  public Future<?> releaseQuota(QuotaRebate rebate) {
+    return backgroundExecutor.submit(
+        () -> tokenStore.put(rebate.userId(), rebate.grantedTokenRefillTime()));
+  }
+}