Allow class-specific creation of symmetric VKeys (#625)

* Allow class-specific creation of symmetrict VKeys

When translating from a datastore Key to a VKey, see if the "kind" class
contains a createVKey(com.googlecode.objectify.Key) static method and if it
does, use it to construct a symmetric VKey instead of simply creating an
objectify-sided asymmetric VKey.

As a test case for this, implement the createVKey() static function for
DomainBase.  Also, create unit tests for VKeyTranslatorFactory, which
continues to house the functionality.

core/src/main/java/google/registry/model/domain/DomainBase.java

@@ -625,8 +625,11 @@ public class DomainBase extends EppResource
 
   @Override
   public VKey<DomainBase> createVKey() {
-    // TODO(mmuller): create symmetric keys if we can ever reload both sides.
-    return VKey.createOfy(DomainBase.class, Key.create(this));
+    return VKey.create(DomainBase.class, getRepoId(), Key.create(this));
+  }
+
+  public static VKey<DomainBase> createVKey(Key key) {
+    return VKey.create(DomainBase.class, key.getName(), key);
   }
 
   /** Predicate to determine if a given {@link DesignatedContact} is the registrant. */

core/src/main/java/google/registry/model/translators/VKeyTranslatorFactory.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package google.registry.model.translators;
 
 import static com.google.common.base.Functions.identity;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
 import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap.toImmutableMap;
 import static google.registry.model.EntityClasses.ALL_CLASSES;
 
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ import com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Key;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 import com.googlecode.objectify.annotation.EntitySubclass;
 import google.registry.persistence.VKey;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
 /**
  * Translator factory for VKey.
@@ -45,17 +48,46 @@ public class VKeyTranslatorFactory extends AbstractSimpleTranslatorFactory<VKey,
     super(VKey.class);
   }
 
+  /** Create a VKey from a raw datastore key. */
+  public static VKey<?> createVKey(Key datastoreKey) {
+    return createVKey(com.googlecode.objectify.Key.create(datastoreKey));
+  }
+
+  /** Create a VKey from an objectify Key. */
+  public static <T> VKey<T> createVKey(com.googlecode.objectify.Key<T> key) {
+    if (key == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // Try to create the VKey from its reference type.
+    Class clazz = CLASS_REGISTRY.get(key.getKind());
+    checkArgument(clazz != null, "Unknown Key type: %s", key.getKind());
+    try {
+      Method createVKeyMethod =
+          clazz.getDeclaredMethod("createVKey", com.googlecode.objectify.Key.class);
+      return (VKey<T>) createVKeyMethod.invoke(null, new Object[] {key});
+    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+      // Revert to an ofy vkey for now.  TODO(mmuller): remove this when all classes with VKeys have
+      // converters.
+      return VKey.createOfy(clazz, key);
+    } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
+      // If we have a createVKey(Key) method with incorrect permissions or that is non-static, this
+      // is probably an error so let's reported.
+      throw new RuntimeException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Create a VKey from a URL-safe string representation. */
+  public static VKey<?> createVKey(String urlSafe) {
+    return createVKey(com.googlecode.objectify.Key.create(urlSafe));
+  }
+
   @Override
   public SimpleTranslator<VKey, Key> createTranslator() {
     return new SimpleTranslator<VKey, Key>() {
       @Override
       public VKey loadValue(Key datastoreValue) {
-        // TODO(mmuller): we need to call a method on refClass to also reconstitute the SQL key.
-        return datastoreValue == null
-            ? null
-            : VKey.createOfy(
-                CLASS_REGISTRY.get(datastoreValue.getKind()),
-                com.googlecode.objectify.Key.create(datastoreValue));
+        return createVKey(datastoreValue);
       }
 
       @Override

core/src/test/java/google/registry/model/translators/VKeyTranslatorFactoryTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package google.registry.model.translators;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+import static google.registry.testing.DatastoreHelper.newDomainBase;
+import static google.registry.testing.DatastoreHelper.persistActiveContact;
+
+import com.googlecode.objectify.Key;
+import google.registry.model.domain.DomainBase;
+import google.registry.model.ofy.CommitLogBucket;
+import google.registry.persistence.VKey;
+import google.registry.testing.AppEngineRule;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension;
+
+public class VKeyTranslatorFactoryTest {
+
+  @RegisterExtension public final AppEngineRule appEngine =
+      AppEngineRule.builder()
+          .withDatastore()
+          .build();
+
+  public VKeyTranslatorFactoryTest() {}
+
+  @Test
+  void testEntityWithVKeyCreate() {
+    // Creating an objectify key instead of a datastore key as this should get a correctly formatted
+    // key path.
+    DomainBase domain = newDomainBase("example.com", "ROID-1", persistActiveContact("contact-1"));
+    Key<DomainBase> key = Key.create(domain);
+    VKey<DomainBase> vkey = VKeyTranslatorFactory.createVKey(key);
+    assertThat(vkey.getKind()).isEqualTo(DomainBase.class);
+    assertThat(vkey.getOfyKey()).isEqualTo(key);
+    assertThat(vkey.getSqlKey()).isEqualTo("ROID-1");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void testEntityWithoutVKeyCreate() {
+    CommitLogBucket bucket = new CommitLogBucket.Builder().build();
+    Key<CommitLogBucket> key = Key.create(bucket);
+    VKey<CommitLogBucket> vkey = VKeyTranslatorFactory.createVKey(key);
+    assertThat(vkey.getKind()).isEqualTo(CommitLogBucket.class);
+    assertThat(vkey.getOfyKey()).isEqualTo(key);
+    assertThat(vkey.maybeGetSqlKey().isPresent()).isFalse();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void testUrlSafeKey() {
+    // Creating an objectify key instead of a datastore key as this should get a correctly formatted
+    // key path.
+    DomainBase domain = newDomainBase("example.com", "ROID-1", persistActiveContact("contact-1"));
+    Key<DomainBase> key = Key.create(domain);
+    VKey<DomainBase> vkey = (VKey<DomainBase>) VKeyTranslatorFactory.createVKey(key.getString());
+    assertThat(vkey.getKind()).isEqualTo(DomainBase.class);
+    assertThat(vkey.getOfyKey()).isEqualTo(key);
+    assertThat(vkey.getSqlKey()).isEqualTo("ROID-1");
+  }
+}