Convert AppEngineConnection to use HttpTransport

Make AppEngineConnection use HttpTransport through HttpRequestFactory and
create factory factories for localhost and HTTPOverRPC.

-------------
Created by MOE: https://github.com/google/moe
MOE_MIGRATED_REVID=143680257

java/google/registry/tools/AppEngineConnection.java

@@ -15,51 +15,46 @@
 package google.registry.tools;
 
 import static com.google.common.base.Suppliers.memoize;
-import static com.google.common.net.HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE;
 import static com.google.common.net.HttpHeaders.X_REQUESTED_WITH;
 import static com.google.common.net.MediaType.JSON_UTF_8;
 import static google.registry.security.JsonHttp.JSON_SAFETY_PREFIX;
 import static google.registry.security.XsrfTokenManager.X_CSRF_TOKEN;
 import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
 
-import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
-import com.beust.jcommander.Parameters;
-import com.google.common.base.Function;
-import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
+import com.google.api.client.http.ByteArrayContent;
+import com.google.api.client.http.GenericUrl;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpHeaders;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestFactory;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponse;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpUnsuccessfulResponseHandler;
 import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
-import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 import com.google.common.io.CharStreams;
 import com.google.common.net.HostAndPort;
 import com.google.common.net.MediaType;
 import com.google.re2j.Matcher;
 import com.google.re2j.Pattern;
-import google.registry.config.RegistryEnvironment;
 import google.registry.security.XsrfTokenManager;
 import google.registry.tools.ServerSideCommand.Connection;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.net.URLEncoder;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import javax.inject.Inject;
 import org.json.simple.JSONValue;
 
 /** An http connection to the appengine server. */
-@Parameters(separators = " =")
 class AppEngineConnection implements Connection {
 
   /** Pattern to heuristically extract title tag contents in HTML responses. */
   private static final Pattern HTML_TITLE_TAG_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("<title>(.*?)</title>");
 
+  @Inject HttpRequestFactory requestFactory;
+  @Inject HostAndPort server;
 
-  @Parameter(
-      names = "--server",
-      description = "HOST[:PORT] to which remote commands are sent.")
-  private HostAndPort server = RegistryEnvironment.get().config().getServer();
-
+  @Inject
+  AppEngineConnection() {}
 
   /**
    * Memoized XSRF security token.
@@ -86,55 +81,50 @@ class AppEngineConnection implements Connection {
   }
 
   /** Returns the HTML from the connection error stream, if any, otherwise the empty string. */
-  private static String getErrorHtmlAsString(HttpURLConnection connection) throws IOException {
-    return connection.getErrorStream() != null
-        ? CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(connection.getErrorStream(), UTF_8))
-        : "";
+  private static String getErrorHtmlAsString(HttpResponse response) throws IOException {
+    return CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(response.getContent(), UTF_8));
   }
 
   @Override
   public String send(
       String endpoint, Map<String, ?> params, MediaType contentType, byte[] payload)
           throws IOException {
-    HttpURLConnection connection = getHttpURLConnection(
-        new URL(String.format("%s%s?%s", getServerUrl(), endpoint, encodeParams(params))));
-    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
-    // Disable following redirects, which we shouldn't normally encounter.
-    connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
-    connection.setUseCaches(false);
-    connection.setRequestProperty(CONTENT_TYPE, contentType.toString());
-    connection.setRequestProperty(X_CSRF_TOKEN, xsrfToken.get());
-    connection.setRequestProperty(X_REQUESTED_WITH, "RegistryTool");
-    connection.setDoOutput(true);
-    connection.connect();
-    try (OutputStream output = connection.getOutputStream()) {
-      output.write(payload);
-    }
-    if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
-      String errorTitle = extractHtmlTitle(getErrorHtmlAsString(connection));
-      throw new IOException(String.format(
-          "Error from %s: %d %s%s",
-          connection.getURL(),
-          connection.getResponseCode(),
-          connection.getResponseMessage(),
-          (errorTitle == null ? "" : ": " + errorTitle)));
-    }
-    return CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), UTF_8));
-  }
-
-  private String encodeParams(Map<String, ?> params) {
-    return Joiner.on('&').join(Iterables.transform(
-        params.entrySet(),
-        new Function<Entry<String, ?>, String>() {
+    GenericUrl url = new GenericUrl(String.format("%s%s", getServerUrl(), endpoint));
+    url.putAll(params);
+    HttpRequest request =
+        requestFactory.buildPostRequest(url, new ByteArrayContent(contentType.toString(), payload));
+    HttpHeaders headers = request.getHeaders();
+    headers.setCacheControl("no-cache");
+    headers.put(X_CSRF_TOKEN, ImmutableList.of(xsrfToken.get()));
+    headers.put(X_REQUESTED_WITH, ImmutableList.of("RegistryTool"));
+    request.setHeaders(headers);
+    request.setFollowRedirects(false);
+    request.setThrowExceptionOnExecuteError(false);
+    request.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(
+        new HttpUnsuccessfulResponseHandler() {
           @Override
-          public String apply(Entry<String, ?> entry) {
-            try {
-              return entry.getKey()
-                  + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue().toString(), UTF_8.name());
-            } catch (Exception e) {  // UnsupportedEncodingException
-              throw new RuntimeException(e);
-            }
-          }}));
+          public boolean handleResponse(
+              HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response, boolean supportsRetry)
+              throws IOException {
+            String errorTitle = extractHtmlTitle(getErrorHtmlAsString(response));
+            throw new IOException(
+                String.format(
+                    "Error from %s: %d %s%s",
+                    request.getUrl().toString(),
+                    response.getStatusCode(),
+                    response.getStatusMessage(),
+                    (errorTitle == null ? "" : ": " + errorTitle)));
+          }
+        });
+    HttpResponse response = null;
+    try {
+      response = request.execute();
+      return CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(response.getContent(), UTF_8));
+    } finally {
+      if (response != null) {
+        response.disconnect();
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -148,11 +138,6 @@ class AppEngineConnection implements Connection {
     return (Map<String, Object>) JSONValue.parse(response.substring(JSON_SAFETY_PREFIX.length()));
   }
 
-  private HttpURLConnection getHttpURLConnection(URL remoteUrl) throws IOException {
-    // TODO(b/28219927): Figure out authentication.
-    return (HttpURLConnection) remoteUrl.openConnection();
-  }
-
   @Override
   public String getServerUrl() {
     return (isLocalhost() ? "http://" : "https://") + getServer().toString();

java/google/registry/tools/AppEngineConnectionFlags.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package google.registry.tools;
+
+import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
+import com.beust.jcommander.Parameters;
+import com.google.common.net.HostAndPort;
+import google.registry.config.RegistryEnvironment;
+
+/**
+ * Class to contain the configuration flags for AppEngineConnection.
+ *
+ * <p>This is broken out into its own class to make it cleaner to extract these from the dagger
+ * module, where these values are injected.
+ */
+@Parameters(separators = " =")
+class AppEngineConnectionFlags {
+
+  @Parameter(names = "--server", description = "HOST[:PORT] to which remote commands are sent.")
+  private static HostAndPort server = RegistryEnvironment.get().config().getServer();
+
+  HostAndPort getServer() {
+    return server;
+  }
+}
+

java/google/registry/tools/AppEngineConnectionFlagsModule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package google.registry.tools;
+
+import com.google.common.net.HostAndPort;
+import dagger.Module;
+import dagger.Provides;
+
+/**
+ * Dagger module to provide communication flags for talking to App Engine.
+ */
+@Module
+public final class AppEngineConnectionFlagsModule {
+  private final AppEngineConnectionFlags flags;
+
+  AppEngineConnectionFlagsModule(AppEngineConnectionFlags flags) {
+    this.flags = flags;
+  }
+
+  @Provides
+  HostAndPort provideServer() {
+    return flags.getServer();
+  }
+}

java/google/registry/tools/BasicHttpRequestFactoryComponent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package google.registry.tools;
+
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestFactory;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
+import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
+
+/** Creates a request factory for dealing with normal HTTP requests. */
+class BasicHttpRequestFactoryComponent implements HttpRequestFactoryComponent {
+  private final HttpTransport transport = new NetHttpTransport();
+
+  @Override
+  public HttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory() {
+    return transport.createRequestFactory();
+  }
+}

java/google/registry/tools/HttpRequestFactoryComponent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package google.registry.tools;
+
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestFactory;
+
+/**
+ * This is a Dagger component interface for providing request factories.
+ *
+ * <p>It is not annotated as a component because it's just an interface used as a dependency in
+ * other components.  We provide our own concrete implementations of this for creating specific
+ * connection types.
+ */
+interface HttpRequestFactoryComponent {
+  public HttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory();
+}

java/google/registry/tools/LocalhostRequestFactoryComponent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package google.registry.tools;
+
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestFactory;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
+import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
+
+/**
+ * Request factory for dealing with a "localhost" connection.
+ *
+ * <p>Localhost connections go to the App Engine dev server. The dev server differs from most HTTP
+ * connections in that they don't require OAuth2 credentials, but instead require a special cookie.
+ *
+ * <p>This is an immplementation of HttpRequestFactoryComponent which can be a component dependency
+ * in a Dagger graph used for providing a request factory.
+ */
+class LocalhostRequestFactoryComponent implements HttpRequestFactoryComponent {
+  @Override
+  public HttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory() {
+    return new NetHttpTransport()
+        .createRequestFactory(
+            new HttpRequestInitializer() {
+              @Override
+              public void initialize(HttpRequest request) {
+                request
+                    .getHeaders()
+                    .setCookie("dev_appserver_login=test@example.com:true:1858047912411");
+              }
+            });
+  }
+}
+

java/google/registry/tools/RegistryCli.java

@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ final class RegistryCli {
 
   // Do not make this final - compile-time constant inlining may interfere with JCommander.
   @ParametersDelegate
-  private AppEngineConnection connection = new AppEngineConnection();
+  private AppEngineConnectionFlags appEngineConnectionFlags =
+      new AppEngineConnectionFlags();
+
 
   // Do not make this final - compile-time constant inlining may interfere with JCommander.
   @ParametersDelegate
@@ -115,13 +117,29 @@ final class RegistryCli {
       return;
     }
     loggingParams.configureLogging();  // Must be called after parameters are parsed.
-    injectReflectively(RegistryToolComponent.class, DaggerRegistryToolComponent.create(), command);
+
+    // Decide which HTTP connection to use for App Engine
+    HttpRequestFactoryComponent requestFactoryComponent;
+    if (appEngineConnectionFlags.getServer().getHostText().equals("localhost")) {
+      requestFactoryComponent = new LocalhostRequestFactoryComponent();
+    } else {
+      requestFactoryComponent = new BasicHttpRequestFactoryComponent();
+    }
+
+    // Create the main component and use it to inject the command class.
+    RegistryToolComponent component = DaggerRegistryToolComponent.builder()
+        .httpRequestFactoryComponent(requestFactoryComponent)
+        .appEngineConnectionFlagsModule(
+            new AppEngineConnectionFlagsModule(appEngineConnectionFlags))
+        .build();
+    injectReflectively(RegistryToolComponent.class, component, command);
 
     if (!(command instanceof RemoteApiCommand)) {
       command.run();
       return;
     }
 
+    AppEngineConnection connection = component.appEngineConnection();
     if (command instanceof ServerSideCommand) {
       ((ServerSideCommand) command).setConnection(connection);
     }

java/google/registry/tools/RegistryToolComponent.java

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import google.registry.request.Modules.Jackson2Module;
 import google.registry.request.Modules.URLFetchServiceModule;
 import google.registry.util.SystemClock.SystemClockModule;
 import google.registry.util.SystemSleeper.SystemSleeperModule;
+import javax.inject.Singleton;
 
 /**
  * Dagger component for Registry Tool.
@@ -33,8 +34,10 @@ import google.registry.util.SystemSleeper.SystemSleeperModule;
  * <p>Any command class with {@code @Inject} fields <i>must</i> be listed as a method here.
  * Otherwise {@link RegistryCli} will not be able to populate those fields after its instantiation.
  */
+@Singleton
 @Component(
   modules = {
+    AppEngineConnectionFlagsModule.class,
     ConfigModule.class,
     DatastoreServiceModule.class,
     CloudDnsWriterModule.class,
@@ -47,6 +50,9 @@ import google.registry.util.SystemSleeper.SystemSleeperModule;
     SystemSleeperModule.class,
     URLFetchServiceModule.class,
     VoidDnsWriterModule.class,
+  },
+  dependencies = {
+    HttpRequestFactoryComponent.class,
   }
 )
 interface RegistryToolComponent {
@@ -68,4 +74,6 @@ interface RegistryToolComponent {
   void inject(UpdateTldCommand command);
   void inject(ValidateEscrowDepositCommand command);
   void inject(WhoisQueryCommand command);
+
+  AppEngineConnection appEngineConnection();
 }