Add initial implementation of YAML config file

This implements the basic framework that allows global YAML
configuration, per-environment custom configuration, and unit-
test-specific configuration.

TESTED=I deployed to alpha, ran some EPP commands through the
nomulus tool, and verified no errors.

-------------
Created by MOE: https://github.com/google/moe
MOE_MIGRATED_REVID=145422680

java/google/registry/config/RegistryConfig.java

@@ -1254,6 +1254,19 @@ public final class RegistryConfig {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Memoizes loading of the {@link RegistryConfigSettings} POJO.
+   *
+   * <p>Memoizing without cache expiration is used because the app must be re-deployed in order to
+   * change the contents of the YAML config files.
+   */
+  private static final Supplier<RegistryConfigSettings> CONFIG_SETTINGS =
+      memoize(new Supplier<RegistryConfigSettings>() {
+        @Override
+        public RegistryConfigSettings get() {
+          return getConfigSettings();
+        }});
+
   /** Returns the roid suffix to be used for the roids of all contacts and hosts. */
   public static String getContactAndHostRoidSuffix() {
     return CONFIG_SETTINGS.get().registryPolicy.contactAndHostRoidSuffix;

java/google/registry/env/alpha/common/WEB-INF/nomulus-config.yaml

@@ -1,10 +1 @@
-
-appEngine:
-  projectId: domain-registry-alpha
-
-registryPolicy:
-  contactAndHostRoidSuffix: GOOGLE
-  productName: Google Registry Alpha
-
-registrarConsole:
-  logoFilename: google_registry.png
+# Add environment-specific configuration here

java/google/registry/env/crash/common/WEB-INF/nomulus-config.yaml

@@ -1,10 +1 @@
-
-appEngine:
-  projectId: domain-registry-crash
-
-registryPolicy:
-  contactAndHostRoidSuffix: GOOGLE
-  productName: Google Registry Crash
-
-registrarConsole:
-  logoFilename: google_registry.png
+# Add environment-specific configuration here

java/google/registry/env/local/common/WEB-INF/nomulus-config.yaml

@@ -1,3 +1 @@
-
-appEngine:
-  projectId: domain-registry
+# Add environment-specific configuration here

java/google/registry/env/production/common/WEB-INF/nomulus-config.yaml

@@ -1,10 +1 @@
-
-appEngine:
-  projectId: domain-registry
-
-registryPolicy:
-  contactAndHostRoidSuffix: GOOGLE
-  productName: Google Registry
-
-registrarConsole:
-  logoFilename: google_registry.png
+# Add environment-specific configuration here

java/google/registry/env/sandbox/common/WEB-INF/nomulus-config.yaml

@@ -1,10 +1 @@
-
-appEngine:
-  projectId: domain-registry-sandbox
-
-registryPolicy:
-  contactAndHostRoidSuffix: GOOGLE
-  productName: Google Registry Sandbox
-
-registrarConsole:
-  logoFilename: google_registry.png
+# Add environment-specific configuration here