diff --git a/automation/change-domain-status.php b/automation/change-domain-status.php
index f6b766d..eede5c7 100644
--- a/automation/change-domain-status.php
+++ b/automation/change-domain-status.php
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ if ($auto_renew) {
                 $dbh->exec("INSERT INTO `domain_status` (`domain_id`, `status`) VALUES('$domain_id', 'pendingDelete')");
             }
         }
-        echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s") . " - $domain_id\t|\t$name\t|\trgpStatus:autoRenewPeriod exdate:$exdate\n";
+        $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+        echo $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s.v") . " - $domain_id\t|\t$name\t|\trgpStatus:autoRenewPeriod exdate:$exdate\n";
     }
 } else {
     $grace_period = 30;
@@ -87,8 +88,8 @@ if ($auto_renew) {
             $dbh->exec("UPDATE `domain` SET `rgpstatus` = 'redemptionPeriod', `delTime` = DATE_ADD(`exdate`, INTERVAL $grace_period DAY) WHERE `id` = '$domain_id'");
             $dbh->exec("INSERT INTO `domain_status` (`domain_id`, `status`) VALUES('$domain_id', 'pendingDelete')");
         }
-
-        echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s") . " - $domain_id\t|\t$name\t|\trgpStatus:redemptionPeriod exdate:$exdate\n";
+        $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+        echo $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s.v") . " - $domain_id\t|\t$name\t|\trgpStatus:redemptionPeriod exdate:$exdate\n";
     }
 }
 
@@ -138,8 +139,8 @@ while ($row = $sth_pendingdelete->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
     if ($set_pendingDelete) {
         $dbh->exec("UPDATE `domain` SET `rgpstatus` = 'pendingDelete' WHERE `id` = '$domain_id'");
     }
-
-    echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s") . " - $domain_id\t|\t$name\t|\trgpStatus:pendingDelete exdate:$exdate\n";
+    $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+    echo $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s.v") . " - $domain_id\t|\t$name\t|\trgpStatus:pendingDelete exdate:$exdate\n";
 }
 
 // Pending Restore
@@ -153,7 +154,8 @@ while ($row = $sth_pendingRestore->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
 
     $dbh->exec("UPDATE `domain` SET `rgpstatus` = 'redemptionPeriod' WHERE `id` = '$domain_id'");
 
-    echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s") . " - $domain_id\t|\t$name\t|\tback to redemptionPeriod from pendingRestore exdate:$exdate\n";
+    $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+    echo $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s.v") . " - $domain_id\t|\t$name\t|\tback to redemptionPeriod from pendingRestore exdate:$exdate\n";
 }
 
 // Domain Deletion
@@ -209,6 +211,6 @@ while ($row = $sth_delete->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
             $dbh->exec("UPDATE `statistics` SET `deleted_domains` = `deleted_domains` + 1 WHERE `date` = CURDATE()");
         }
     }
-
-    echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s") . " - $domain_id\t|\t$name\t|\tdomain:Deleted exdate:$exdate\n";
+    $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+    echo $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s.v") . " - $domain_id\t|\t$name\t|\tdomain:Deleted exdate:$exdate\n";
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/automation/escrow.php b/automation/escrow.php
index ba7480b..93daf9e 100644
--- a/automation/escrow.php
+++ b/automation/escrow.php
@@ -107,8 +107,10 @@ foreach ($tlds as $tld) {
 
         $xml->writeElement('rdeDom:clID', $domain['clid']);
         $xml->writeElement('rdeDom:crRr', $domain['crid']);
-        $xml->writeElement('rdeDom:crDate', date("Y-m-d\\TH:i:s.0\\Z", strtotime($domain['crdate'])));
-        $xml->writeElement('rdeDom:exDate', date("Y-m-d\\TH:i:s.0\\Z", strtotime($domain['exdate'])));
+        $crDate = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s.v', $domain['crdate']);
+        $xml->writeElement('rdeDom:crDate', $crDate->format("Y-m-d\\TH:i:s.v\\Z"));
+        $exDate = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s.v', $domain['exdate']);
+        $xml->writeElement('rdeDom:exDate', $exDate->format("Y-m-d\\TH:i:s.v\\Z"));
         
         $xml->endElement();  // Closing rdeDom:domain
     }
@@ -153,7 +155,8 @@ foreach ($tlds as $tld) {
         $xml->writeElement('rdeRegistrar:url', $registrar['whois_server']);
         $xml->endElement();  // Closing rdeRegistrar:whoisInfo
 
-        $xml->writeElement('rdeRegistrar:crDate', date("Y-m-d\\TH:i:s.0\\Z", strtotime($registrar['crdate'])));
+        $crDate = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s.v', $registrar['crdate']);
+        $xml->writeElement('rdeRegistrar:crDate', $crDate->format("Y-m-d\\TH:i:s.v\\Z"));
     }
     $xml->endElement();  // Closing rdeRegistrar:registrar
 
@@ -174,7 +177,8 @@ foreach ($tlds as $tld) {
         
         $xml->writeElement('rdeHost:clID', $host['clid']);
         $xml->writeElement('rdeHost:crRr', $host['crid']);
-        $xml->writeElement('rdeHost:crDate', date("Y-m-d\\TH:i:s.0\\Z", strtotime($host['crdate'])));
+        $crDate = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s.v', $host['crdate']);
+        $xml->writeElement('rdeHost:crDate', $crDate->format("Y-m-d\\TH:i:s.v\\Z"));
         $xml->endElement();  // Closing rdeHost:host
     }
 
@@ -217,10 +221,12 @@ foreach ($tlds as $tld) {
         $xml->writeElement('rdeContact:email', $contact['email']);
         $xml->writeElement('rdeContact:clID', $contact['clid']);
         $xml->writeElement('rdeContact:crRr', $contact['crid']);
-        $xml->writeElement('rdeContact:crDate', date("Y-m-d\\TH:i:s.0\\Z", strtotime($contact['crdate'])));
+        $crDate = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s.v', $contact['crdate']);
+        $xml->writeElement('rdeContact:crDate', $crDate->format("Y-m-d\\TH:i:s.v\\Z"));
         if (!empty($contact['upid'])) {
             $xml->writeElement('rdeContact:upRr', $contact['upid']);
-            $xml->writeElement('rdeContact:upDate', date("Y-m-d\\TH:i:s.0\\Z", strtotime($contact['update'])));
+            $upDate = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s.v', $contact['update']);
+            $xml->writeElement('rdeContact:upDate', $upDate->format("Y-m-d\\TH:i:s.v\\Z"));
         }
         $xml->endElement();  // Closing rdeContact:contact
     }
@@ -372,9 +378,11 @@ foreach ($tlds as $tld) {
     $reportXML->writeElement('rdeReport:rydeSpecEscrow', 'RFC8909');
     $reportXML->writeElement('rdeReport:rydeSpecMapping', 'RFC9022');
     $reportXML->writeElement('rdeReport:resend', '0');
-    $reportXML->writeElement('rdeReport:crDate', date("Y-m-d\\TH:i:s.0\\Z"));
+    $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+    $crDateWithMilliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z");
+    $reportXML->writeElement('rdeReport:crDate', $crDateWithMilliseconds);
     $reportXML->writeElement('rdeReport:kind', 'FULL');
-    $reportXML->writeElement('rdeReport:watermark', date('Y-m-d\\T00:00:00\\Z'));
+    $reportXML->writeElement('rdeReport:watermark', date('Y-m-d\\T00:00:00.000\\Z'));
 
     $reportXML->startElement('rdeHeader:header');
     $reportXML->writeElement('rdeHeader:tld', $tld['tld']);
diff --git a/automation/urs.php b/automation/urs.php
index ea55880..904cde2 100644
--- a/automation/urs.php
+++ b/automation/urs.php
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ foreach ($allEmails as $emailId) {
     $header = imap_headerinfo($inbox, $emailId);
     $from = $header->from[0]->mailbox . "@" . $header->from[0]->host;
     $subject = $header->subject;
-    $date = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime($header->date));
+    $date = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime($header->date)) . '.000';
 
     // Determine the URS provider based on the email sender
     $ursProvider = ($from == 'providerA@example.com') ? 'URSPA' : 'URSPB';
diff --git a/cp/app/Controllers/ContactsController.php b/cp/app/Controllers/ContactsController.php
index 76d476f..381ab52 100644
--- a/cp/app/Controllers/ContactsController.php
+++ b/cp/app/Controllers/ContactsController.php
@@ -338,15 +338,15 @@ class ContactsController extends Controller
                 ]);
             }
 
-			$disclose_voice = isset($data['disclose_voice']) ? 1 : 0;
-			$disclose_fax = isset($data['disclose_fax']) ? 1 : 0;
-			$disclose_email = isset($data['disclose_email']) ? 1 : 0;
-			$disclose_name_int = isset($data['disclose_name_int']) ? 1 : 0;
-			$disclose_name_loc = isset($data['disclose_name_loc']) ? 1 : 0;
-			$disclose_org_int = isset($data['disclose_org_int']) ? 1 : 0;
-			$disclose_org_loc = isset($data['disclose_org_loc']) ? 1 : 0;
-			$disclose_addr_int = isset($data['disclose_addr_int']) ? 1 : 0;
-			$disclose_addr_loc = isset($data['disclose_addr_loc']) ? 1 : 0;
+            $disclose_voice = isset($data['disclose_voice']) ? 1 : 0;
+            $disclose_fax = isset($data['disclose_fax']) ? 1 : 0;
+            $disclose_email = isset($data['disclose_email']) ? 1 : 0;
+            $disclose_name_int = isset($data['disclose_name_int']) ? 1 : 0;
+            $disclose_name_loc = isset($data['disclose_name_loc']) ? 1 : 0;
+            $disclose_org_int = isset($data['disclose_org_int']) ? 1 : 0;
+            $disclose_org_loc = isset($data['disclose_org_loc']) ? 1 : 0;
+            $disclose_addr_int = isset($data['disclose_addr_int']) ? 1 : 0;
+            $disclose_addr_loc = isset($data['disclose_addr_loc']) ? 1 : 0;
 
             if ($data['nin']) {
                 $nin = $data['nin'];
@@ -365,6 +365,8 @@ class ContactsController extends Controller
             $db->beginTransaction();
 
             try {    
+                $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                $crdate = $currentDateTime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s.v');
                 $db->insert(
                     'contact',
                     [
@@ -378,7 +380,7 @@ class ContactsController extends Controller
                         'nin_type' => $nin_type ?? null,
                         'clid' => $clid,
                         'crid' => $clid,
-                        'crdate' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
+                        'crdate' => $crdate,
                         'disclose_voice' => $disclose_voice,
                         'disclose_fax' => $disclose_fax,
                         'disclose_email' => $disclose_email
diff --git a/cp/app/Controllers/DomainsController.php b/cp/app/Controllers/DomainsController.php
index 7c078d8..06d4de4 100644
--- a/cp/app/Controllers/DomainsController.php
+++ b/cp/app/Controllers/DomainsController.php
@@ -335,8 +335,12 @@ class DomainsController extends Controller
             try {
                 $db->beginTransaction();
                 
-                $crdate = date('Y-m-d H:i:s'); // Current timestamp
-                $exdate = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime("+$date_add months")); // Expiry timestamp after $date_add months
+                $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                $crdate = $currentDateTime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s.v'); // Current timestamp
+
+                $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                $currentDateTime->modify("+$date_add months");
+                $exdate = $currentDateTime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s.v'); // Expiry timestamp after $date_add months
 
                 $db->insert('domain', [
                     'name' => $domainName,
@@ -499,11 +503,13 @@ class DomainsController extends Controller
                 $from = $row['crdate'];
                 $to = $row['exdate'];
 
+                $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                $stdate = $currentDateTime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s.v');
                 $db->insert(
                     'statement',
                     [
                         'registrar_id' => $clid,
-                        'date' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
+                        'date' => $stdate,
                         'command' => 'create',
                         'domain_name' => $domainName,
                         'length_in_months' => $date_add,
@@ -534,16 +540,20 @@ class DomainsController extends Controller
                                 ]
                             );
                         } else {
+                            $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                            $logdate = $currentDateTime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s.v');
                             $db->insert(
                                 'error_log',
                                 [
                                     'registrar_id' => $clid,
                                     'log' => "Domain : $domainName ; hostName : $nameserver - is duplicated",
-                                    'date' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s')
+                                    'date' => $logdate
                                 ]
                             );
                         }
                     } else {
+                        $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                        $host_date = $currentDateTime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s.v');
                         $host_id = $db->insert(
                             'host',
                             [
@@ -551,7 +561,7 @@ class DomainsController extends Controller
                                 'domain_id' => $domain_id,
                                 'clid' => $clid,
                                 'crid' => $clid,
-                                'crdate' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s')
+                                'crdate' => $host_date
                             ]
                         );
 
diff --git a/cp/app/Controllers/HostsController.php b/cp/app/Controllers/HostsController.php
index 3eda138..b90786b 100644
--- a/cp/app/Controllers/HostsController.php
+++ b/cp/app/Controllers/HostsController.php
@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ class HostsController extends Controller
                     $db->beginTransaction();
 
                     try {
+                        $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                        $crdate = $currentDateTime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s.v');
                         $db->insert(
                             'host',
                             [
@@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ class HostsController extends Controller
                                 'domain_id' => $superordinate_dom,
                                 'clid' => $clid,
                                 'crid' => $clid,
-                                'crdate' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s')
+                                'crdate' => $crdate
                             ]
                         );
                         $host_id = $db->getLastInsertId();
@@ -201,13 +203,15 @@ class HostsController extends Controller
                         'registrars' => $registrars,
                     ]);
                 } else {
+                    $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                    $crdate = $currentDateTime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s.v');
                     $db->insert(
                         'host',
                         [
                             'name' => $hostName,
                             'clid' => $clid,
                             'crid' => $clid,
-                            'crdate' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s')
+                            'crdate' => $crdate
                         ]
                     );
                     $host_id = $db->getLastInsertId();
diff --git a/das/start_das.php b/das/start_das.php
index a7380f1..61f44ab 100644
--- a/das/start_das.php
+++ b/das/start_das.php
@@ -107,7 +107,10 @@ $server->on('receive', function ($server, $fd, $reactorId, $data) use ($c, $pdo)
             if ($fp = @fopen("/var/log/das/das_request.log",'a')) {
                 $clientInfo = $server->getClientInfo($fd);
                 $remoteAddr = $clientInfo['remote_ip'];
-                fwrite($fp,date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."\t-\t".$remoteAddr."\t-\t".$domain."\n");
+                $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                $milliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("v");
+                $timestampWithMilliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s") . '.' . $milliseconds;
+                fwrite($fp, $timestampWithMilliseconds . "\t-\t" . $remoteAddr . "\t-\t" . $domain . "\n");
                 fclose($fp);
             }
             $server->close($fd);
@@ -117,7 +120,10 @@ $server->on('receive', function ($server, $fd, $reactorId, $data) use ($c, $pdo)
             if ($fp = @fopen("/var/log/das/das_not_found.log",'a')) {
                 $clientInfo = $server->getClientInfo($fd);
                 $remoteAddr = $clientInfo['remote_ip'];
-                fwrite($fp,date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."\t-\t".$remoteAddr."\t-\t".$domain."\n");
+                $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                $milliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("v");
+                $timestampWithMilliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s") . '.' . $milliseconds;
+                fwrite($fp, $timestampWithMilliseconds . "\t-\t" . $remoteAddr . "\t-\t" . $domain . "\n");
                 fclose($fp);
             }
             $server->close($fd);
diff --git a/database/registry.mariadb.sql b/database/registry.mariadb.sql
index 3a832ee..a16b7ab 100644
--- a/database/registry.mariadb.sql
+++ b/database/registry.mariadb.sql
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`error_log` (
     `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
     `registrar_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
     `log` TEXT NOT NULL,
-    `date` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+    `date` TIMESTAMP(3) DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='registry error log';
 
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`reserved_domain_names` (
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`registrar` (
     `creditThreshold` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL default '0.00',
     `thresholdType` enum('fixed','percent') NOT NULL default 'fixed',
     `currency` varchar(5) NOT NULL,
-    `crdate` datetime NOT NULL,
-    `update` TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    `crdate` datetime(3) NOT NULL,
+    `update` TIMESTAMP(3) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
     PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
     UNIQUE KEY `clid` (`clid`),
     UNIQUE KEY `prefix` (`prefix`),
@@ -117,16 +117,16 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`registrar_contact` (
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`poll` (
     `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
     `registrar_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
-    `qdate` datetime NOT NULL,
+    `qdate` datetime(3) NOT NULL,
     `msg` text default NULL,
     `msg_type` enum('lowBalance','domainTransfer','contactTransfer') default NULL,
     `obj_name_or_id` varchar(68),
     `obj_trStatus` enum('clientApproved','clientCancelled','clientRejected','pending','serverApproved','serverCancelled') default NULL,
     `obj_reID` varchar(255),
-    `obj_reDate` datetime,
+    `obj_reDate` datetime(3),
     `obj_acID` varchar(255),
-    `obj_acDate` datetime,
-    `obj_exDate` datetime default NULL,
+    `obj_acDate` datetime(3),
+    `obj_exDate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `registrarName` varchar(255),
     `creditLimit` decimal(8,2) default '0.00',
     `creditThreshold` decimal(8,2) default '0.00',
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`poll` (
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`payment_history` (
     `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
     `registrar_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
-    `date` datetime NOT NULL,
+    `date` datetime(3) NOT NULL,
     `description` text NOT NULL,
     `amount` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL,
     PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
@@ -149,12 +149,12 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`payment_history` (
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`statement` (
     `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
     `registrar_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
-    `date` datetime NOT NULL,
+    `date` datetime(3) NOT NULL,
     `command` enum('create','renew','transfer','restore','autoRenew') NOT NULL default 'create',
     `domain_name` varchar(68) NOT NULL,
     `length_in_months` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL,
-    `from` datetime NOT NULL,
-    `to` datetime NOT NULL,
+    `from` datetime(3) NOT NULL,
+    `to` datetime(3) NOT NULL,
     `amount` decimal(8,2) NOT NULL,
     PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
     CONSTRAINT `statement_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`registrar_id`) REFERENCES `registrar` (`id`) ON DELETE RESTRICT
@@ -172,15 +172,15 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`contact` (
     `nin_type` enum('personal','business') default NULL,
     `clid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
     `crid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
-    `crdate` datetime NOT NULL,
+    `crdate` datetime(3) NOT NULL,
     `upid` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `update` datetime default NULL,
-    `trdate` datetime default NULL,
+    `update` datetime(3) default NULL,
+    `trdate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `trstatus` enum('clientApproved','clientCancelled','clientRejected','pending','serverApproved','serverCancelled') default NULL,
     `reid` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `redate` datetime default NULL,
+    `redate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `acid` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `acdate` datetime default NULL,
+    `acdate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `disclose_voice` enum('0','1') NOT NULL default '1',
     `disclose_fax` enum('0','1') NOT NULL default '1',
     `disclose_email` enum('0','1') NOT NULL default '1',
@@ -239,26 +239,26 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`domain` (
     `name` varchar(68) NOT NULL,
     `tldid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
     `registrant` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `crdate` datetime NOT NULL,
-    `exdate` datetime NOT NULL,
-    `update` datetime default NULL,
+    `crdate` datetime(3) NOT NULL,
+    `exdate` datetime(3) NOT NULL,
+    `update` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `clid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
     `crid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
     `upid` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `trdate` datetime default NULL,
+    `trdate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `trstatus` enum('clientApproved','clientCancelled','clientRejected','pending','serverApproved','serverCancelled') default NULL,
     `reid` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `redate` datetime default NULL,
+    `redate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `acid` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `acdate` datetime default NULL,
-    `transfer_exdate` datetime default NULL,
+    `acdate` datetime(3) default NULL,
+    `transfer_exdate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `idnlang` varchar(16) default NULL,
-    `delTime` datetime default NULL,
-    `resTime` datetime default NULL,
+    `delTime` datetime(3) default NULL,
+    `resTime` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `rgpstatus` enum('addPeriod','autoRenewPeriod','renewPeriod','transferPeriod','pendingDelete','pendingRestore','redemptionPeriod') default NULL,
     `rgppostData` text default NULL,
-    `rgpdelTime` datetime default NULL,
-    `rgpresTime` datetime default NULL,
+    `rgpdelTime` datetime(3) default NULL,
+    `rgpresTime` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `rgpresReason` text default NULL,
     `rgpstatement1` text default NULL,
     `rgpstatement2` text default NULL,
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`domain` (
     `autoRenewPeriod` tinyint(3) unsigned default NULL,
     `renewPeriod` tinyint(3) unsigned default NULL,
     `transferPeriod` tinyint(3) unsigned default NULL,
-    `renewedDate` datetime default NULL,
+    `renewedDate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
     UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`),
     CONSTRAINT `domain_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`clid`) REFERENCES `registrar` (`id`) ON DELETE RESTRICT,
@@ -333,10 +333,10 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`host` (
     `domain_id` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
     `clid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
     `crid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
-    `crdate` datetime NOT NULL,
+    `crdate` datetime(3) NOT NULL,
     `upid` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `update` datetime default NULL,
-    `trdate` datetime default NULL,
+    `update` datetime(3) default NULL,
+    `trdate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
     UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`),
     CONSTRAINT `host_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`clid`) REFERENCES `registrar` (`id`) ON DELETE RESTRICT,
@@ -378,19 +378,19 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`domain_auto_approve_transfer` (
     `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
     `name` varchar(68) NOT NULL,
     `registrant` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `crdate` datetime NOT NULL,
-    `exdate` datetime NOT NULL,
-    `update` datetime default NULL,
+    `crdate` datetime(3) NOT NULL,
+    `exdate` datetime(3) NOT NULL,
+    `update` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `clid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
     `crid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
     `upid` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `trdate` datetime default NULL,
+    `trdate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `trstatus` enum('clientApproved','clientCancelled','clientRejected','pending','serverApproved','serverCancelled') default NULL,
     `reid` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `redate` datetime default NULL,
+    `redate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `acid` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `acdate` datetime default NULL,
-    `transfer_exdate` datetime default NULL,
+    `acdate` datetime(3) default NULL,
+    `transfer_exdate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='domain_auto_approve_transfer';
 
@@ -406,15 +406,15 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`contact_auto_approve_transfer` (
     `nin_type` enum('personal','business') default NULL,
     `clid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
     `crid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
-    `crdate` datetime NOT NULL,
+    `crdate` datetime(3) NOT NULL,
     `upid` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `update` datetime default NULL,
-    `trdate` datetime default NULL,
+    `update` datetime(3) default NULL,
+    `trdate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `trstatus` enum('clientApproved','clientCancelled','clientRejected','pending','serverApproved','serverCancelled') default NULL,
     `reid` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `redate` datetime default NULL,
+    `redate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `acid` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
-    `acdate` datetime default NULL,
+    `acdate` datetime(3) default NULL,
     `disclose_voice` enum('0','1') NOT NULL default '1',
     `disclose_fax` enum('0','1') NOT NULL default '1',
     `disclose_email` enum('0','1') NOT NULL default '1',
@@ -581,8 +581,8 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`support_tickets` (
     evidence TEXT DEFAULT NULL,
     relevant_urls TEXT DEFAULT NULL,
     date_of_incident DATE DEFAULT NULL,
-    date_created DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
-    last_updated DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    date_created datetime(3) DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    last_updated datetime(3) DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
     FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id),
     FOREIGN KEY (category_id) REFERENCES ticket_categories(id)
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='Support Tickets';
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registry`.`ticket_responses` (
     ticket_id INT(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
     responder_id INT(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
     response TEXT NOT NULL,
-    date_created DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    date_created datetime(3) DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
     FOREIGN KEY (ticket_id) REFERENCES support_tickets(id)
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='Ticket Responses';
 
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registryTransaction`.`transaction_identifier` (
     `registrar_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
     `clTRID` varchar(64),
     `clTRIDframe` text,
-    `cldate` datetime,
+    `cldate` datetime(3),
     `clmicrosecond` int(6),
     `cmd` enum('login','logout','check','info','poll','transfer','create','delete','renew','update') default NULL,
     `obj_type` enum('domain','host','contact') default NULL,
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `registryTransaction`.`transaction_identifier` (
     `msg` varchar(255) default NULL,
     `svTRID` varchar(64),
     `svTRIDframe` text,
-    `svdate` datetime,
+    `svdate` datetime(3),
     `svmicrosecond` int(6),
     PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
     UNIQUE KEY `clTRID` (`clTRID`),
diff --git a/database/registry.postgres.sql b/database/registry.postgres.sql
index 76c348b..cb00c91 100644
--- a/database/registry.postgres.sql
+++ b/database/registry.postgres.sql
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ CREATE TABLE registry.error_log (
     "id" INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
     "registrar_id" INT(11) NOT NULL,
     "log" TEXT NOT NULL,
-    "date" TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+    "date" TIMESTAMP(3) DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
 );
 
 CREATE TABLE registry.reserved_domain_names (
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ CREATE TABLE registry.registrar (
      "creditthreshold"   decimal(8,2) NOT NULL default '0.00',
      "thresholdtype" varchar CHECK ("thresholdtype" IN ( 'fixed','percent' )) NOT NULL default 'fixed',
      "currency"   varchar(5) NOT NULL,
-     "crdate"   timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
-     "update"   TIMESTAMP ,
+     "crdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
+     "update"   timestamp(3),
      primary key ("id"),
      unique ("clid") ,
      unique ("prefix") ,
@@ -125,16 +125,16 @@ CREATE TABLE registry.registrar_contact (
 CREATE TABLE registry.poll (
      "id" serial8,
      "registrar_id" int CHECK ("registrar_id" >= 0) NOT NULL,
-     "qdate"   timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
+     "qdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
      "msg"   text default NULL,
      "msg_type" varchar CHECK ("msg_type" IN ( 'lowBalance','domainTransfer','contactTransfer' )) default NULL,
      "obj_name_or_id"   varchar(68),
      "obj_trstatus" varchar CHECK ("obj_trstatus" IN ( 'clientApproved','clientCancelled','clientRejected','pending','serverApproved','serverCancelled' )) default NULL,
      "obj_reid"   varchar(255),
-     "obj_redate"   timestamp without time zone,
+     "obj_redate"   timestamp(3) without time zone,
      "obj_acid"   varchar(255),
-     "obj_acdate"   timestamp without time zone,
-     "obj_exdate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "obj_acdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone,
+     "obj_exdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "registrarname"   varchar(255),
      "creditlimit"   decimal(8,2) default '0.00',
      "creditthreshold"   decimal(8,2) default '0.00',
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ CREATE TABLE registry.poll (
 CREATE TABLE registry.payment_history (
      "id" serial8,
      "registrar_id" int CHECK ("registrar_id" >= 0) NOT NULL,
-     "date"   timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
+     "date"   timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
      "description"   text NOT NULL,
      "amount"   decimal(8,2) NOT NULL,
      primary key ("id")
@@ -155,12 +155,12 @@ CREATE TABLE registry.payment_history (
 CREATE TABLE registry.statement (
      "id" serial8,
      "registrar_id" int CHECK ("registrar_id" >= 0) NOT NULL,
-     "date"   timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
+     "date"   timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
      "command" varchar CHECK ("command" IN ( 'create','renew','transfer','restore','autoRenew' )) NOT NULL default 'create',
      "domain_name"   varchar(68) NOT NULL,
      "length_in_months"  smallint CHECK ("length_in_months" >= 0) NOT NULL,
-     "from"   timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
-     "to"   timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
+     "from"   timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
+     "to"   timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
      "amount"   decimal(8,2) NOT NULL,
      primary key ("id")
 );
@@ -177,15 +177,15 @@ CREATE TABLE registry.contact (
      "nin_type" varchar CHECK ("nin_type" IN ( 'personal','business' )) default NULL,
      "clid" int CHECK ("clid" >= 0) NOT NULL,
      "crid" int CHECK ("crid" >= 0) NOT NULL,
-     "crdate"   timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
+     "crdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
      "upid" int CHECK ("upid" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "update"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
-     "trdate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "update"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
+     "trdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "trstatus" varchar CHECK ("trstatus" IN ( 'clientApproved','clientCancelled','clientRejected','pending','serverApproved','serverCancelled' )) default NULL,
      "reid" int CHECK ("reid" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "redate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "redate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "acid" int CHECK ("acid" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "acdate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "acdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "disclose_voice" varchar CHECK ("disclose_voice" IN ( '0','1' )) NOT NULL default '1',
      "disclose_fax" varchar CHECK ("disclose_fax" IN ( '0','1' )) NOT NULL default '1',
      "disclose_email" varchar CHECK ("disclose_email" IN ( '0','1' )) NOT NULL default '1',
@@ -238,26 +238,26 @@ CREATE TABLE registry.domain (
      "name"   varchar(68) NOT NULL,
      "tldid" int CHECK ("tldid" >= 0) NOT NULL,
      "registrant" int CHECK ("registrant" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "crdate"   timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
-     "exdate"   timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
-     "update"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "crdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
+     "exdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
+     "update"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "clid" int CHECK ("clid" >= 0) NOT NULL,
      "crid" int CHECK ("crid" >= 0) NOT NULL,
      "upid" int CHECK ("upid" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "trdate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "trdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "trstatus" varchar CHECK ("trstatus" IN ( 'clientApproved','clientCancelled','clientRejected','pending','serverApproved','serverCancelled' )) default NULL,
      "reid" int CHECK ("reid" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "redate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "redate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "acid" int CHECK ("acid" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "acdate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
-     "transfer_exdate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "acdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
+     "transfer_exdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "idnlang"   varchar(16) default NULL,
-     "deltime"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
-     "restime"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "deltime"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
+     "restime"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "rgpstatus" varchar CHECK ("rgpstatus" IN ( 'addPeriod','autoRenewPeriod','renewPeriod','transferPeriod','pendingDelete','pendingRestore','redemptionPeriod' )) default NULL,
      "rgppostdata"   text default NULL,
-     "rgpdeltime"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
-     "rgprestime"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "rgpdeltime"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
+     "rgprestime"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "rgpresreason"   text default NULL,
      "rgpstatement1"   text default NULL,
      "rgpstatement2"   text default NULL,
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ CREATE TABLE registry.domain (
      "autorenewperiod"  smallint CHECK ("autorenewperiod" >= 0) default NULL,
      "renewperiod"  smallint CHECK ("renewperiod" >= 0) default NULL,
      "transferperiod"  smallint CHECK ("transferperiod" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "reneweddate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "reneweddate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      primary key ("id"),
      unique ("name") 
 );
@@ -320,10 +320,10 @@ CREATE TABLE registry.host (
      "domain_id" int CHECK ("domain_id" >= 0) default NULL,
      "clid" int CHECK ("clid" >= 0) NOT NULL,
      "crid" int CHECK ("crid" >= 0) NOT NULL,
-     "crdate"   timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
+     "crdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
      "upid" int CHECK ("upid" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "update"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
-     "trdate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "update"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
+     "trdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      primary key ("id"),
      unique ("name") 
 );
@@ -357,19 +357,19 @@ CREATE TABLE registry.domain_auto_approve_transfer (
      "id" serial8,
      "name"   varchar(68) NOT NULL,
      "registrant" int CHECK ("registrant" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "crdate"   timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
-     "exdate"   timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
-     "update"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "crdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
+     "exdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
+     "update"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "clid" int CHECK ("clid" >= 0) NOT NULL,
      "crid" int CHECK ("crid" >= 0) NOT NULL,
      "upid" int CHECK ("upid" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "trdate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "trdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "trstatus" varchar CHECK ("trstatus" IN ( 'clientApproved','clientCancelled','clientRejected','pending','serverApproved','serverCancelled' )) default NULL,
      "reid" int CHECK ("reid" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "redate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "redate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "acid" int CHECK ("acid" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "acdate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
-     "transfer_exdate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "acdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
+     "transfer_exdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      primary key ("id")
 );
 
@@ -385,15 +385,15 @@ CREATE TABLE registry.contact_auto_approve_transfer (
      "nin_type" varchar CHECK ("nin_type" IN ( 'personal','business' )) default NULL,
      "clid" int CHECK ("clid" >= 0) NOT NULL,
      "crid" int CHECK ("crid" >= 0) NOT NULL,
-     "crdate"   timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
+     "crdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
      "upid" int CHECK ("upid" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "update"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
-     "trdate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "update"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
+     "trdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "trstatus" varchar CHECK ("trstatus" IN ( 'clientApproved','clientCancelled','clientRejected','pending','serverApproved','serverCancelled' )) default NULL,
      "reid" int CHECK ("reid" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "redate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "redate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "acid" int CHECK ("acid" >= 0) default NULL,
-     "acdate"   timestamp without time zone default NULL,
+     "acdate"   timestamp(3) without time zone default NULL,
      "disclose_voice" varchar CHECK ("disclose_voice" IN ( '0','1' )) NOT NULL default '1',
      "disclose_fax" varchar CHECK ("disclose_fax" IN ( '0','1' )) NOT NULL default '1',
      "disclose_email" varchar CHECK ("disclose_email" IN ( '0','1' )) NOT NULL default '1',
@@ -563,8 +563,8 @@ CREATE TABLE registry.support_tickets (
     evidence TEXT DEFAULT NULL,
     relevant_urls TEXT DEFAULT NULL,
     date_of_incident DATE DEFAULT NULL,
-    date_created TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
-    last_updated TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    date_created TIMESTAMP(3) WITHOUT TIME ZONE DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    last_updated TIMESTAMP(3) WITHOUT TIME ZONE DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
     FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES registry.users(id),
     FOREIGN KEY (category_id) REFERENCES registry.ticket_categories(id)
 );
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ CREATE TABLE ticket_responses (
     ticket_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
     responder_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
     response TEXT NOT NULL,
-    date_created TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    date_created TIMESTAMP(3) WITHOUT TIME ZONE DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
     FOREIGN KEY (ticket_id) REFERENCES support_tickets(id)
 );
 
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ CREATE TABLE registryTransaction.transaction_identifier (
     registrar_id INT NOT NULL,
     clTRID VARCHAR(64),
     clTRIDframe TEXT,
-    cldate TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE,
+    cldate TIMESTAMP(3) WITHOUT TIME ZONE,
     clmicrosecond INT,
     cmd VARCHAR(10) CHECK (cmd IN ('login','logout','check','info','poll','transfer','create','delete','renew','update')),
     obj_type VARCHAR(10) CHECK (obj_type IN ('domain','host','contact')),
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ CREATE TABLE registryTransaction.transaction_identifier (
     msg VARCHAR(255),
     svTRID VARCHAR(64),
     svTRIDframe TEXT,
-    svdate TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE,
+    svdate TIMESTAMP(3) WITHOUT TIME ZONE,
     svmicrosecond INT,
     CONSTRAINT unique_clTRID UNIQUE (clTRID),
     CONSTRAINT unique_svTRID UNIQUE (svTRID),
diff --git a/epp/src/EppWriter.php b/epp/src/EppWriter.php
index bf06f91..76ca46f 100644
--- a/epp/src/EppWriter.php
+++ b/epp/src/EppWriter.php
@@ -55,179 +55,179 @@ class EppWriter {
         $writer->endDocument();
         return $writer->outputMemory();
     }
-	
-	private function epp_result_totext($code, $lang = 'en-US') {
+    
+    private function epp_result_totext($code, $lang = 'en-US') {
         $resultTexts = [
-        	1000 => [
+            1000 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RS_SUCCESS',
                 'en-US' => 'Command completed successfully',
                 'fr-FR' => "la commande terminée avec succès"
-        	],
-        	1001 => [
+            ],
+            1001 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RS_PENDING',
                 'en-US' => 'Command completed successfully; action pending',
                 'fr-FR' => "la commande terminée avec succès ; l;'action est en suspens"
-        	],
-        	1300 => [
+            ],
+            1300 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RS_NOMSG',
                 'en-US' => 'Command completed successfully; no messages',
                 'fr-FR' => "la commande terminée avec succès ; il n'ya acun message"
-        	],
-        	1301 => [
+            ],
+            1301 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RS_ACK',
                 'en-US' => 'Command completed successfully; ack to dequeue',
                 'fr-FR' => "la commande terminé avec succès ; ack à retirer de la file d'attente"
-        	],
-        	1500 => [
+            ],
+            1500 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RS_END',
                 'en-US' => 'Command completed successfully; ending session',
                 'fr-FR' => "la commande terminé avec succès ; la session termine"
-        	],
-        	2000 => [
+            ],
+            2000 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_UNKCMD',
                 'en-US' => 'Unknown command',
                 'fr-FR' => "la commande est inconnue"
-        	],
-        	2001 => [
+            ],
+            2001 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_SYNTAX',
                 'en-US' => 'Command syntax error',
                 'fr-FR' => "erreur de syntaxe à la commande"
-        	],
-        	2002 => [
+            ],
+            2002 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_CMDUSE',
                 'en-US' => 'Command use error',
                 'fr-FR' => "erreur d'utilisation à la commande"
-        	],
-        	2003 => [
+            ],
+            2003 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_PARAM',
                 'en-US' => 'Required parameter missing',
                 'fr-FR' => "paramètre exigé est manquant"
-        	],
-        	2004 => [
+            ],
+            2004 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_VALRANGE',
                 'en-US' => 'Parameter value range error',
                 'fr-FR' => "la valeur de paramètre est hors d'intervalle"
-        	],
-        	2005 => [
+            ],
+            2005 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_VALSYNTAX',
                 'en-US' => 'Parameter value syntax error',
                 'fr-FR' => "erreur de syntaxe en valeur de paramètre"
-        	],
-        	2100 => [
+            ],
+            2100 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_PROTVERS',
                 'en-US' => 'Unimplemented protocol version',
                 'fr-FR' => "la version de protocole n'est pas mise en application"
-        	],
-        	2101 => [
+            ],
+            2101 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_UNIMPCMD',
                 'en-US' => 'Unimplemented command',
                 'fr-FR' => "la commande n'est pas mise en application"
-        	],
-        	2102 => [
+            ],
+            2102 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_UNIMPOPT',
                 'en-US' => 'Unimplemented option',
                 'fr-FR' => "l'option n'est pas mise en application"
-        	],
-        	2103 => [
+            ],
+            2103 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_UNIMPEXT',
                 'en-US' => 'Unimplemented extension',
                 'fr-FR' => "l'extension n'est pas mise en application"
-        	],
-        	2104 => [
+            ],
+            2104 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_BILLING',
                 'en-US' => 'Billing failure',
                 'fr-FR' => "panne de facturation"
-        	],
-        	2105 => [
+            ],
+            2105 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_NORENEW',
                 'en-US' => 'Object is not eligible for renewal',
                 'fr-FR' => "l'objet n'est pas habilité au renouvellement"
-        	],
-        	2106 => [
+            ],
+            2106 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_NOTRANSFER',
                 'en-US' => 'Object is not eligible for transfer',
                 'fr-FR' => "l'objet n'est pas éligible pour être transféré"
-        	],
-        	2200 => [
+            ],
+            2200 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_AUTHENTICATION',
                 'en-US' => 'Authentication error',
                 'fr-FR' => "erreur d'authentification"
-        	],
-        	2201 => [
+            ],
+            2201 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_AUTHORIZATION',
                 'en-US' => 'Authorization error',
                 'fr-FR' => "erreur d'autorisation"
-        	],
-        	2202 => [
+            ],
+            2202 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_INVAUTHOR',
                 'en-US' => 'Invalid authorization information',
                 'fr-FR' => "l'information d'autorisation est incorrecte"
-        	],
-        	2300 => [
+            ],
+            2300 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_PENDINGTRANSFER',
                 'en-US' => 'Object pending transfer',
                 'fr-FR' => "l'objet est transfert en suspens"
-        	],
-        	2301 => [
+            ],
+            2301 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_NOTPENDINGTRANSFER',
                 'en-US' => 'Object not pending transfer',
                 'fr-FR' => "l'objet n'est pas transfert en suspens"
-        	],
-        	2302 => [
+            ],
+            2302 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_EXISTS',
                 'en-US' => 'Object exists',
                 'fr-FR' => "l'objet existe"
-        	],
-        	2303 => [
+            ],
+            2303 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_NOTEXISTS',
                 'en-US' => 'Object does not exist',
                 'fr-FR' => "l'objet n'existe pas"
-        	],
-        	2304 => [
+            ],
+            2304 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_STATUS',
                 'en-US' => 'Object status prohibits operation',
                 'fr-FR' => "le statut de l'objet interdit cette exécution"
-        	],
-        	2305 => [
+            ],
+            2305 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_INUSE',
                 'en-US' => 'Object association prohibits operation',
                 'fr-FR' => "l'assocation de l'objet interdit cette exécution"
-        	],
-        	2306 => [
+            ],
+            2306 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_POLICYPARAM',
                 'en-US' => 'Parameter value policy error',
                 'fr-FR' => "erreur de politique en valeur du paramètre"
-        	],
-        	2307 => [
+            ],
+            2307 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_UNIMPLSERVICE',
                 'en-US' => 'Unimplemented object service',
                 'fr-FR' => "le service d'objet n'est pas mis en application"
-        	],
-        	2308 => [
+            ],
+            2308 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_DATAMGT',
                 'en-US' => 'Data management policy violation',
                 'fr-FR' => "violation de la politique de gestion des données"
-        	],
-        	2400 => [
+            ],
+            2400 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_FAIL',
                 'en-US' => 'Command failed',
                 'fr-FR' => "la commande a échoué"
-        	],
-        	2500 => [
+            ],
+            2500 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_CLOSING',
                 'en-US' => 'Command failed; server closing connection',
                 'fr-FR' => "la commande a échoué ; le serveur ferme la connexion"
-        	],
-        	2501 => [
+            ],
+            2501 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_AUTHCLOSING',
                 'en-US' => 'Authentiction error; server closing connection',
                 'fr-FR' => "erreur d'authentification ; le serveur ferme la connexion"
-        	],
-        	2502 => [
+            ],
+            2502 => [
                 'code' => 'EPP_RF_SESSIONLIMIT',
                 'en-US' => 'Session limit exceeded; server closing connection',
                 'fr-FR' => "la limite de session a été dépassée ; le serveur ferme la connexion"
-        	]
+            ]
         ];
 
         if (isset($resultTexts[$code][$lang])) {
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ class EppWriter {
         // Return a default message if the code is not found
         return 'Unknown response code';
     }
-	
+    
     private function epp_success($resultCode) {
         // Typically, EPP result codes for successful commands are in the range of 1000-1999.
         // But you might need to adjust this range based on your specific EPP server responses.
@@ -292,8 +292,8 @@ class EppWriter {
             if (isset($resp['dcp']['access'])) {
                 $writer->startElement('access');
                 foreach ($resp['dcp']['access'] as $accessType) {
-					$writer->startElement($accessType);
-					$writer->endElement();
+                    $writer->startElement($accessType);
+                    $writer->endElement();
                 }
                 $writer->endElement();  // End of 'access'
             }
@@ -306,8 +306,8 @@ class EppWriter {
                 if (isset($resp['dcp']['statement']['purpose'])) {
                     $writer->startElement('purpose');
                     foreach ($resp['dcp']['statement']['purpose'] as $purposeType) {
-					    $writer->startElement($purposeType);
-					    $writer->endElement();
+                        $writer->startElement($purposeType);
+                        $writer->endElement();
                     }
                     $writer->endElement();  // End of 'purpose'
                 }
@@ -316,8 +316,8 @@ class EppWriter {
                 if (isset($resp['dcp']['statement']['recipient'])) {
                     $writer->startElement('recipient');
                     foreach ($resp['dcp']['statement']['recipient'] as $recipientType) {
-					    $writer->startElement($recipientType);
-					    $writer->endElement();
+                        $writer->startElement($recipientType);
+                        $writer->endElement();
                     }
                     $writer->endElement();  // End of 'recipient'
                 }
@@ -326,8 +326,8 @@ class EppWriter {
                 if (isset($resp['dcp']['statement']['retention'])) {
                     $writer->startElement('retention');
                     foreach ($resp['dcp']['statement']['retention'] as $retentionType) {
-					    $writer->startElement($retentionType);
-					    $writer->endElement();
+                        $writer->startElement($retentionType);
+                        $writer->endElement();
                     }
                     $writer->endElement();  // End of 'retention'
                 }
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ class EppWriter {
             $writer->endElement();  // End of 'resData'
         }
         }
-		
+        
         $this->_postamble($writer, $resp);
 
     }
@@ -461,16 +461,16 @@ class EppWriter {
                 $writer->writeAttribute('xsi:schemaLocation', 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0 contact-1.0.xsd');
                 
             foreach ($resp['ids'] as $ids) {
-            	$writer->startElement('contact:cd');
-            		$writer->startElement('contact:id');
+                $writer->startElement('contact:cd');
+                    $writer->startElement('contact:id');
                         $writer->writeAttribute('avail', $ids[1]);
                         $writer->text($ids[0]);
-            		$writer->endElement(); // End of 'contact:id'
-            		
-            		if (isset($ids[2])) {
+                    $writer->endElement(); // End of 'contact:id'
+                    
+                    if (isset($ids[2])) {
                         $writer->writeElement('contact:reason', $ids[2]);
-            		}
-            	$writer->endElement();  // End of 'contact:cd'
+                    }
+                $writer->endElement();  // End of 'contact:cd'
             }
                 
                 $writer->endElement();  // End of 'contact:chkData'
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ class EppWriter {
 
         $this->_postamble($writer, $resp);
     }
-	
+    
     private function _info_contact($writer, $resp) {
         $this->_preamble($writer, $resp);
         
@@ -545,15 +545,21 @@ class EppWriter {
                 $writer->writeElement('contact:email', $resp['email']);
                 $writer->writeElement('contact:clID', $resp['clID']);
                 $writer->writeElement('contact:crID', $resp['crID']);
-                $writer->writeElement('contact:crDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['crDate'])));
+                $crDate = new DateTime($resp['crDate']);
+                $crDateFormatted = $crDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                $writer->writeElement('contact:crDate', $crDateFormatted);
                 if (isset($resp['upID'])) {
                     $writer->writeElement('contact:upID', $resp['upID']);
                 }
                 if (isset($resp['upDate'])) {
-                    $writer->writeElement('contact:upDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['upDate'])));
+                    $upDate = new DateTime($resp['upDate']);
+                    $upDateFormatted = $upDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                    $writer->writeElement('contact:upDate', $upDateFormatted);
                 }
                 if (isset($resp['trDate'])) {
-                    $writer->writeElement('contact:trDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['trDate'])));
+                    $trDate = new DateTime($resp['trDate']);
+                    $trDateFormatted = $trDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                    $writer->writeElement('contact:trDate', $trDateFormatted);
                 }
                 
                 // Handling 'contact:authInfo'
@@ -601,9 +607,13 @@ class EppWriter {
                 $writer->writeElement('contact:id', $resp['id']);
                 $writer->writeElement('contact:trStatus', $resp['trStatus']);
                 $writer->writeElement('contact:reID', $resp['reID']);
-                $writer->writeElement('contact:reDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['reDate'])));
+                $reDate = new DateTime($resp['reDate']);
+                $reDateFormatted = $reDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                $writer->writeElement('contact:reDate', $reDateFormatted);    
                 $writer->writeElement('contact:acID', $resp['acID']);
-                $writer->writeElement('contact:acDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['acDate'])));
+                $acDate = new DateTime($resp['acDate']);
+                $acDateFormatted = $acDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                $writer->writeElement('contact:acDate', $acDateFormatted);    
                 $writer->endElement();  // End of 'contact:trnData'
             $writer->endElement();  // End of 'resData'
         }
@@ -620,7 +630,9 @@ class EppWriter {
                 $writer->writeAttribute('xmlns:contact', 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0');
                 $writer->writeAttribute('xsi:schemaLocation', 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0 contact-1.0.xsd');
                 $writer->writeElement('contact:id', $resp['id']);
-                $writer->writeElement('contact:crDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['crDate'])));
+                $crDate = new DateTime($resp['crDate']);
+                $crDateFormatted = $crDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                $writer->writeElement('contact:crDate', $crDateFormatted);
                 $writer->endElement();  // End of 'contact:creData'
             $writer->endElement();  // End of 'resData'
         }
@@ -663,8 +675,12 @@ class EppWriter {
                 $writer->writeAttribute('xmlns:domain', 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0');
                 $writer->writeAttribute('xsi:schemaLocation', 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0 domain-1.0.xsd');
                 $writer->writeElement('domain:name', $resp['name']);
-                $writer->writeElement('domain:crDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['crDate'])));
-                $writer->writeElement('domain:exDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['exDate'])));
+                $crDate = new DateTime($resp['crDate']);
+                $crDateFormatted = $crDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                $writer->writeElement('domain:crDate', $crDateFormatted);
+                $exDate = new DateTime($resp['exDate']);
+                $exDateFormatted = $exDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                $writer->writeElement('domain:exDate', $exDateFormatted);
                 $writer->endElement();  // End of 'domain:creData'
             $writer->endElement();  // End of 'resData'
         }
@@ -720,19 +736,27 @@ class EppWriter {
                     $writer->writeElement('domain:crID', $resp['crID']);
                 }
                 if (isset($resp['crDate'])) {
-                    $writer->writeElement('domain:crDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['crDate'])));
+                    $crDate = new DateTime($resp['crDate']);
+                    $crDateFormatted = $crDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                    $writer->writeElement('domain:crDate', $crDateFormatted);
                 }
                 if (isset($resp['exDate'])) {
-                    $writer->writeElement('domain:exDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['exDate'])));
+                    $exDate = new DateTime($resp['exDate']);
+                    $exDateFormatted = $exDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                    $writer->writeElement('domain:exDate', $exDateFormatted);
                 }
                 if (isset($resp['upID'])) {
                     $writer->writeElement('domain:upID', $resp['upID']);
                 }
                 if (isset($resp['upDate'])) {
-                    $writer->writeElement('domain:upDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['upDate'])));
+                    $upDate = new DateTime($resp['upDate']);
+                    $upDateFormatted = $upDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                    $writer->writeElement('domain:upDate', $upDateFormatted);
                 }
                 if (isset($resp['trDate'])) {
-                    $writer->writeElement('domain:trDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['trDate'])));
+                    $trDate = new DateTime($resp['trDate']);
+                    $trDateFormatted = $trDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                    $writer->writeElement('domain:trDate', $trDateFormatted);
                 }
                 if ($resp['authInfo'] == 'valid') {
                     $writer->startElement('domain:authInfo');
@@ -819,7 +843,9 @@ class EppWriter {
                 $writer->writeAttribute('xmlns:domain', 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0');
                 $writer->writeAttribute('xsi:schemaLocation', 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0 domain-1.0.xsd');
                 $writer->writeElement('domain:name', $resp['name']);
-                $writer->writeElement('domain:exDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['exDate'])));
+                $exDate = new DateTime($resp['exDate']);
+                $exDateFormatted = $exDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                $writer->writeElement('domain:exDate', $exDateFormatted);
                 $writer->endElement();  // End of 'domain:renData'
             $writer->endElement();  // End of 'resData'
         }
@@ -838,11 +864,17 @@ class EppWriter {
                 $writer->writeElement('domain:name', $resp['name']);
                 $writer->writeElement('domain:trStatus', $resp['trStatus']);
                 $writer->writeElement('domain:reID', $resp['reID']);
-                $writer->writeElement('domain:reDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['reDate'])));
+                $reDate = new DateTime($resp['reDate']);
+                $reDateFormatted = $reDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                $writer->writeElement('domain:reDate', $reDateFormatted);
                 $writer->writeElement('domain:acID', $resp['acID']);
-                $writer->writeElement('domain:acDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['acDate'])));
+                $acDate = new DateTime($resp['acDate']);
+                $acDateFormatted = $acDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                $writer->writeElement('domain:acDate', $acDateFormatted);
                 if (isset($resp['exDate'])) {
-                    $writer->writeElement('domain:exDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['exDate'])));
+                    $exDate = new DateTime($resp['exDate']);
+                    $exDateFormatted = $exDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                    $writer->writeElement('domain:exDate', $exDateFormatted);
                 }
                 $writer->endElement();  // End of 'domain:trnData'
             $writer->endElement();  // End of 'resData'
@@ -886,7 +918,9 @@ class EppWriter {
                 $writer->writeAttribute('xmlns:host', 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0');
                 $writer->writeAttribute('xsi:schemaLocation', 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0 host-1.0.xsd');
                 $writer->writeElement('host:name', $resp['name']);
-                $writer->writeElement('host:crDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['crDate'])));
+                $crDate = new DateTime($resp['crDate']);
+                $crDateFormatted = $crDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                $writer->writeElement('host:crDate', $crDateFormatted);
                 $writer->endElement();  // End of 'host:creData'
             $writer->endElement();  // End of 'resData'
         }
@@ -929,15 +963,21 @@ class EppWriter {
                 }
                 $writer->writeElement('host:clID', $resp['clID']);
                 $writer->writeElement('host:crID', $resp['crID']);
-                $writer->writeElement('host:crDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['crDate'])));
+                $crDate = new DateTime($resp['crDate']);
+                $crDateFormatted = $crDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                $writer->writeElement('host:crDate', $crDateFormatted);
                 if (isset($resp['upID'])) {
                     $writer->writeElement('host:upID', $resp['upID']);
                 }
                 if (isset($resp['upDate'])) {
-                    $writer->writeElement('host:upDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['upDate'])));
+                    $upDate = new DateTime($resp['upDate']);
+                    $upDateFormatted = $upDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                    $writer->writeElement('host:upDate', $upDateFormatted);
                 }
                 if (isset($resp['trDate'])) {
-                    $writer->writeElement('host:trDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\.0\Z', strtotime($resp['trDate'])));
+                    $trDate = new DateTime($resp['trDate']);
+                    $trDateFormatted = $trDate->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z');
+                    $writer->writeElement('host:trDate', $trDateFormatted);
                 }
                 $writer->endElement();  // End of 'host:infData'
             $writer->endElement();  // End of 'resData'
diff --git a/epp/src/helpers.php b/epp/src/helpers.php
index d0318ec..cd33d16 100644
--- a/epp/src/helpers.php
+++ b/epp/src/helpers.php
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ function checkLogin($db, $clID, $pw) {
 
 function sendGreeting($conn) {
     global $c;
-    $currentDate = gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z');
+    $currentDateTime = new DateTime("now", new DateTimeZone("UTC"));
+    $currentDate = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z");
 
     $response = [
         'command' => 'greeting',
@@ -224,8 +225,9 @@ function createTransaction($db, $clid, $clTRID, $clTRIDframe) {
     $stmt = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO `registryTransaction`.`transaction_identifier` (`registrar_id`,`clTRID`,`clTRIDframe`,`cldate`,`clmicrosecond`) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)");
 
     // Get date and microsecond for cl transaction
+    $currentDateTime = new DateTime("now", new DateTimeZone("UTC"));
+    $cldate = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s.v");
     $dateForClTransaction = microtime(true);
-    $cldate = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $dateForClTransaction);
     $clmicrosecond = sprintf("%06d", ($dateForClTransaction - floor($dateForClTransaction)) * 1000000);
 
     if (empty($clTRID)) {
@@ -253,8 +255,9 @@ function updateTransaction($db, $cmd, $obj_type, $obj_id, $code, $msg, $svTRID,
     $stmt = $db->prepare("UPDATE `registryTransaction`.`transaction_identifier` SET `cmd` = ?, `obj_type` = ?, `obj_id` = ?, `code` = ?, `msg` = ?, `svTRID` = ?, `svTRIDframe` = ?, `svdate` = ?, `svmicrosecond` = ? WHERE `id` = ?");
 
     // Get date and microsecond for sv transaction
+    $currentDateTime = new DateTime("now", new DateTimeZone("UTC"));
+    $svdate = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s.v");
     $dateForSvTransaction = microtime(true);
-    $svdate = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $dateForSvTransaction);
     $svmicrosecond = sprintf("%06d", ($dateForSvTransaction - floor($dateForSvTransaction)) * 1000000);
 
     // Execute the statement
@@ -320,68 +323,68 @@ function getClid(PDO $db, string $clid): ?int {
  *   -5, unsupported publickey
  */
 function dnssec_key2ds($owner, $flags, $protocol, $algorithm, $publickey) {
-	// define paramenter check variants
-	$regex_owner = '/^[a-z0-9\-]+\.[a-z]+\.$/';
-	$allowed_flags = array(256, 257);
-	$allowed_protocol = array(3);
-	$allowed_algorithm = array(2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16);
-	$regex_publickey = '/^(?:[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{3}=|[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{4})$/';
-	
-	// do parameter checks and break if failed
-	if(!preg_match($regex_owner, $owner)) return -1;
-	if(!in_array($flags, $allowed_flags)) return -2;
-	if(!in_array($protocol, $allowed_protocol)) return -3;
-	if(!in_array($algorithm, $allowed_algorithm)) return -4;
-	if(!preg_match($regex_publickey, $publickey)) return -5;
-	
-	// calculate hex of parameters
-	$owner_hex = '';
-	$parts = explode(".", substr($owner, 0, -1));
-	foreach ($parts as $part) {
-		$len = dechex(strlen($part));
-		$owner_hex .= str_repeat('0', 2 - strlen($len)).$len;
-		$part = str_split($part);
-		for ($i = 0; $i < count($part); $i++) {
-			$byte = strtoupper(dechex(ord($part[$i])));
-			$byte = str_repeat('0', 2 - strlen($byte)).$byte;
-			$owner_hex .= $byte;
-		}
-	}
-	$owner_hex .= '00';
-	$flags_hex = sprintf("%04d", dechex($flags));
-	$protocol_hex = sprintf("%02d", dechex($protocol));
-	$algorithm_hex = sprintf("%02d", dechex($algorithm));
-	$publickey_hex = bin2hex(base64_decode($publickey));
-	
-	// calculate keytag using algorithm defined in rfc
-	$string = hex2bin($flags_hex.$protocol_hex.$algorithm_hex.$publickey_hex);
-	$sum = 0;
-	for($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++) {
-		$b = ord($string[$i]);
-		$sum += ($i & 1) ? $b : $b << 8;
-	}
-	$keytag = 0xffff & ($sum + ($sum >> 16));
-	
-	// calculate digest using rfc specified hashing algorithms
-	$string = hex2bin($owner_hex.$flags_hex.$protocol_hex.$algorithm_hex.$publickey_hex);
-	$digest_sha1 = strtoupper(sha1($string));
-	$digest_sha256 = strtoupper(hash('sha256', $string));
-	
-	// return results and also copied parameters
-	return array(
-		//'debug' => array($owner_hex, $flags_hex, $protocol_hex, $algorithm_hex, $publickey_hex),
-		'owner' => $owner,
-		'keytag' => $keytag,
-		'algorithm' => $algorithm,
-		'digest' => array(
-			array(
-				'type' => 1,
-				'hash' => $digest_sha1
-			),
-			array(
-				'type' => 2,
-				'hash' => $digest_sha256
-			)
-		)
-	);
+    // define paramenter check variants
+    $regex_owner = '/^[a-z0-9\-]+\.[a-z]+\.$/';
+    $allowed_flags = array(256, 257);
+    $allowed_protocol = array(3);
+    $allowed_algorithm = array(2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16);
+    $regex_publickey = '/^(?:[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{3}=|[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{4})$/';
+    
+    // do parameter checks and break if failed
+    if(!preg_match($regex_owner, $owner)) return -1;
+    if(!in_array($flags, $allowed_flags)) return -2;
+    if(!in_array($protocol, $allowed_protocol)) return -3;
+    if(!in_array($algorithm, $allowed_algorithm)) return -4;
+    if(!preg_match($regex_publickey, $publickey)) return -5;
+    
+    // calculate hex of parameters
+    $owner_hex = '';
+    $parts = explode(".", substr($owner, 0, -1));
+    foreach ($parts as $part) {
+        $len = dechex(strlen($part));
+        $owner_hex .= str_repeat('0', 2 - strlen($len)).$len;
+        $part = str_split($part);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($part); $i++) {
+            $byte = strtoupper(dechex(ord($part[$i])));
+            $byte = str_repeat('0', 2 - strlen($byte)).$byte;
+            $owner_hex .= $byte;
+        }
+    }
+    $owner_hex .= '00';
+    $flags_hex = sprintf("%04d", dechex($flags));
+    $protocol_hex = sprintf("%02d", dechex($protocol));
+    $algorithm_hex = sprintf("%02d", dechex($algorithm));
+    $publickey_hex = bin2hex(base64_decode($publickey));
+    
+    // calculate keytag using algorithm defined in rfc
+    $string = hex2bin($flags_hex.$protocol_hex.$algorithm_hex.$publickey_hex);
+    $sum = 0;
+    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++) {
+        $b = ord($string[$i]);
+        $sum += ($i & 1) ? $b : $b << 8;
+    }
+    $keytag = 0xffff & ($sum + ($sum >> 16));
+    
+    // calculate digest using rfc specified hashing algorithms
+    $string = hex2bin($owner_hex.$flags_hex.$protocol_hex.$algorithm_hex.$publickey_hex);
+    $digest_sha1 = strtoupper(sha1($string));
+    $digest_sha256 = strtoupper(hash('sha256', $string));
+    
+    // return results and also copied parameters
+    return array(
+        //'debug' => array($owner_hex, $flags_hex, $protocol_hex, $algorithm_hex, $publickey_hex),
+        'owner' => $owner,
+        'keytag' => $keytag,
+        'algorithm' => $algorithm,
+        'digest' => array(
+            array(
+                'type' => 1,
+                'hash' => $digest_sha1
+            ),
+            array(
+                'type' => 2,
+                'hash' => $digest_sha256
+            )
+        )
+    );
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rdap/start_rdap.php b/rdap/start_rdap.php
index b038842..f53e95d 100644
--- a/rdap/start_rdap.php
+++ b/rdap/start_rdap.php
@@ -299,17 +299,25 @@ function handleDomainQuery($request, $response, $pdo, $domainName) {
         $events = [
             ['eventAction' => 'registration', 'eventDate' => $domainDetails['crdate']],
             ['eventAction' => 'expiration', 'eventDate' => $domainDetails['exdate']],
-            ['eventAction' => 'last rdap database update', 'eventDate' => date('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z')],
+            ['eventAction' => 'last rdap database update', 'eventDate' => (new DateTime())->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z')],
         ];
 
         // Check if domain last update is set and not empty
         if (isset($domainDetails['update']) && !empty($domainDetails['update'])) {
-            $events[] = ['eventAction' => 'last domain update', 'eventDate' => date('Y-m-d', strtotime($domainDetails['update']))];
+            $updateDateTime = new DateTime($domainDetails['update']);
+            $events[] = [
+                'eventAction' => 'last domain update',
+                'eventDate' => $updateDateTime->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z')
+            ];
         }
 
         // Check if domain transfer date is set and not empty
         if (isset($domainDetails['trdate']) && !empty($domainDetails['trdate'])) {
-            $events[] = ['eventAction' => 'domain transfer', 'eventDate' => date('Y-m-d', strtotime($domainDetails['trdate']))];
+            $transferDateTime = new DateTime($domainDetails['trdate']);
+            $events[] = [
+                'eventAction' => 'domain transfer',
+                'eventDate' => $transferDateTime->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z')
+            ];
         }
         
         $abuseContactName = ($registrarAbuseDetails) ? $registrarAbuseDetails['first_name'] . ' ' . $registrarAbuseDetails['last_name'] : '';
@@ -539,7 +547,7 @@ function handleEntityQuery($request, $response, $pdo, $entityHandle) {
 
         // Define the basic events
         $events = [
-            ['eventAction' => 'last rdap database update', 'eventDate' => date('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z')],
+            ['eventAction' => 'last rdap database update', 'eventDate' => (new DateTime())->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z')],
         ];
 
         $abuseContactName = ($registrarAbuseDetails) ? $registrarAbuseDetails['first_name'] . ' ' . $registrarAbuseDetails['last_name'] : '';
@@ -770,7 +778,7 @@ function handleNameserverQuery($request, $response, $pdo, $nameserverHandle) {
         
         // Define the basic events
         $events = [
-            ['eventAction' => 'last rdap database update', 'eventDate' => date('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z')],
+            ['eventAction' => 'last rdap database update', 'eventDate' => (new DateTime())->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z')],
         ];
 
         $abuseContactName = ($registrarAbuseDetails) ? $registrarAbuseDetails['first_name'] . ' ' . $registrarAbuseDetails['last_name'] : '';
diff --git a/whois/port43/start_whois.php b/whois/port43/start_whois.php
index 5ad0b16..205bc76 100644
--- a/whois/port43/start_whois.php
+++ b/whois/port43/start_whois.php
@@ -109,7 +109,8 @@ $server->on('receive', function ($server, $fd, $reactorId, $data) use ($c, $pdo)
             }
                     
                 $res .= "\nURL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/";
-                $currentTimestamp = date('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z');
+                $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                $currentTimestamp = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z");
                 $res .= "\n>>> Last update of WHOIS database: {$currentTimestamp} <<<";
                 $res .= "\n";
                 $res .= "\nFor more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp";
@@ -136,7 +137,10 @@ $server->on('receive', function ($server, $fd, $reactorId, $data) use ($c, $pdo)
                 if ($fp = @fopen("/var/log/whois/whois_request.log",'a')) {
                     $clientInfo = $server->getClientInfo($fd);
                     $remoteAddr = $clientInfo['remote_ip'];
-                    fwrite($fp,date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."\t-\t".$remoteAddr."\t-\t".$nameserver."\n");
+                    $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                    $milliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("v");
+                    $timestampWithMilliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s") . '.' . $milliseconds;
+                    fwrite($fp, $timestampWithMilliseconds . "\t-\t" . $remoteAddr . "\t-\t" . $nameserver . "\n");
                     fclose($fp);
                 }
                 $server->close($fd);
@@ -147,7 +151,10 @@ $server->on('receive', function ($server, $fd, $reactorId, $data) use ($c, $pdo)
                 if ($fp = @fopen("/var/log/whois/whois_not_found.log",'a')) {
                     $clientInfo = $server->getClientInfo($fd);
                     $remoteAddr = $clientInfo['remote_ip'];
-                    fwrite($fp,date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."\t-\t".$remoteAddr."\t-\t".$nameserver."\n");
+                    $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                    $milliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("v");
+                    $timestampWithMilliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s") . '.' . $milliseconds;
+                    fwrite($fp, $timestampWithMilliseconds . "\t-\t" . $remoteAddr . "\t-\t" . $nameserver . "\n");
                     fclose($fp);
                 }
                 $server->close($fd);
@@ -210,7 +217,8 @@ $server->on('receive', function ($server, $fd, $reactorId, $data) use ($c, $pdo)
             }
                     
                 $res .= "\nURL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/";
-                $currentTimestamp = date('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z');
+                $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                $currentTimestamp = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z");
                 $res .= "\n>>> Last update of WHOIS database: {$currentTimestamp} <<<";
                 $res .= "\n";
                 $res .= "\nFor more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp";
@@ -237,7 +245,10 @@ $server->on('receive', function ($server, $fd, $reactorId, $data) use ($c, $pdo)
                 if ($fp = @fopen("/var/log/whois/whois_request.log",'a')) {
                     $clientInfo = $server->getClientInfo($fd);
                     $remoteAddr = $clientInfo['remote_ip'];
-                    fwrite($fp,date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."\t-\t".$remoteAddr."\t-\t".$registrar."\n");
+                    $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                    $milliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("v");
+                    $timestampWithMilliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s") . '.' . $milliseconds;
+                    fwrite($fp, $timestampWithMilliseconds . "\t-\t" . $remoteAddr . "\t-\t" . $registrar . "\n");
                     fclose($fp);
                 }
                 $server->close($fd);
@@ -248,7 +259,10 @@ $server->on('receive', function ($server, $fd, $reactorId, $data) use ($c, $pdo)
                 if ($fp = @fopen("/var/log/whois/whois_not_found.log",'a')) {
                     $clientInfo = $server->getClientInfo($fd);
                     $remoteAddr = $clientInfo['remote_ip'];
-                    fwrite($fp,date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."\t-\t".$remoteAddr."\t-\t".$registrar."\n");
+                    $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                    $milliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("v");
+                    $timestampWithMilliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s") . '.' . $milliseconds;
+                    fwrite($fp, $timestampWithMilliseconds . "\t-\t" . $remoteAddr . "\t-\t" . $registrar . "\n");
                     fclose($fp);
                 }
                 $server->close($fd);
@@ -534,7 +548,8 @@ $server->on('receive', function ($server, $fd, $reactorId, $data) use ($c, $pdo)
                     $res .= "\nDNSSEC: unsigned";
                 }
                 $res .= "\nURL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/";
-                $currentTimestamp = date('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z');
+                $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                $currentTimestamp = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d\TH:i:s.v\Z");
                 $res .= "\n>>> Last update of WHOIS database: {$currentTimestamp} <<<";
                 $res .= "\n";
                 $res .= "\nFor more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp";
@@ -561,7 +576,10 @@ $server->on('receive', function ($server, $fd, $reactorId, $data) use ($c, $pdo)
                 if ($fp = @fopen("/var/log/whois/whois_request.log",'a')) {
                     $clientInfo = $server->getClientInfo($fd);
                     $remoteAddr = $clientInfo['remote_ip'];
-                    fwrite($fp,date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."\t-\t".$remoteAddr."\t-\t".$domain."\n");
+                    $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                    $milliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("v");
+                    $timestampWithMilliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s") . '.' . $milliseconds;
+                    fwrite($fp, $timestampWithMilliseconds . "\t-\t" . $remoteAddr . "\t-\t" . $domain . "\n");
                     fclose($fp);
                 }
                 $server->close($fd);
@@ -572,7 +590,10 @@ $server->on('receive', function ($server, $fd, $reactorId, $data) use ($c, $pdo)
                 if ($fp = @fopen("/var/log/whois/whois_not_found.log",'a')) {
                     $clientInfo = $server->getClientInfo($fd);
                     $remoteAddr = $clientInfo['remote_ip'];
-                    fwrite($fp,date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."\t-\t".$remoteAddr."\t-\t".$domain."\n");
+                    $currentDateTime = new DateTime();
+                    $milliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("v");
+                    $timestampWithMilliseconds = $currentDateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s") . '.' . $milliseconds;
+                    fwrite($fp, $timestampWithMilliseconds . "\t-\t" . $remoteAddr . "\t-\t" . $domain . "\n");
                     fclose($fp);
                 }
                 $server->close($fd);